What Is The Name Of The Hawaiian Flower Necklace

If you’ve ever seen a picture of Hawaii or visited the islands, you’ve likely noticed the beautiful floral necklaces worn for greetings and celebrations. You might be wondering, what is the name of the hawaiian flower necklace? These iconic garlands are called leis, and they are much more than just a pretty accessory.

Leis are a fundamental part of Hawaiian culture, representing love, respect, and connection. They are given to mark important events, from graduations and weddings to welcoming visitors. Making and wearing a lei is a tradition that carries deep meaning and aloha spirit.

As we mentioned, the correct term is “lei” (pronounced “lay”). It’s a singular and plural word, so you can talk about one lei or many leis. While the most recognizable form is the necklace, leis can also be worn on the head as a crown (haku lei) or even on a hat. The tradition of lei making, or “lei haku,” is a skilled art form passed down through generations.

The concept of the lei is not unique to Hawaii, but the Hawaiian practice has its own distinct styles and customs. Early Polynesian voyagers brought the tradition with them when they first settled the islands. They used the native plants and flowers they found, weaving them into symbols of their new home.

The Most Common Flowers Used in Traditional Leis

Different flowers carry different meanings and are chosen for specific occasions. The choice of bloom is never random. Here are some of the most popular flowers you’ll find in authentic Hawaiian leis:

Plumeria (Frangipani): This is perhaps the most iconic Hawaiian flower, known for its wonderful scent and beautiful five-petaled shape. It symbolizes positivity, grace, and new beginnings.
Orchid (Dendrobium and Vanda): Often used in durable, long-lasting leis, orchids represent luxury, beauty, and strength. The vibrant purple vanda orchid is especially prized.
Tuberose: Known for its incredibly strong and sweet fragrance, tuberose leis are highly fragrant. They are often associated with romance and sensuality.
Pikake (Arabian Jasmine): This small, white, intensely fragrant flower was a favorite of Princess Kaʻiulani. It’s name means “peacock,” and it symbolizes love and romance.
ʻŌhiʻa Lehua: This bright red blossom from the native ʻōhiʻa tree is sacred to the goddess Pele. It’s often used in ceremonies and symbolizes the enduring spirit of Hawaii.
Maile: This is not a flower but a fragrant native vine. Maile leis are open-ended and are often used in weddings and sacred ceremonies, representing peace and respect.

How to Make Your Own Simple Fresh Flower Lei

Creating a basic fresh flower lei is a rewarding experience. You can do this with plumeria or other sturdy flowers from your own garden, like orchids or small roses. Here’s a step-by-step guide to the traditional needle-and-thread method.

Gather Your Supplies: You will need a large, blunt needle (a lei needle or darning needle), strong thread (like dental floss or button thread), scissors, and about 50-100 fresh flowers. Make sure to pick them in the morning when they are most hydrated.
Prepare Your Thread: Cut a length of thread about twice as long as you want the final lei to be (usually 80-100 inches). Double it over and tie a strong, large knot at the folded end, creating a loop. This knot will stop your flowers from falling off.
String the Flowers: Thread your needle. Carefully push the needle through the center of each flower, from the base of the blossom through the middle. Gently slide each flower down the thread until it rests snuggly against the knot (and the previous flowers).
Maintain Tension: Keep the thread taut as you work to prevent gaps. But be gentle to avoid crushing the delicate blooms. Continue until the strand reaches your desired length, typically 36-40 inches for a loose necklace.
Finish the Lei: Once you have enough flowers, remove the needle. Tie the two ends of the thread together in a secure square knot. You can gently twist the lei into a circular shape. Mist it with water and store in a plastic bag in the refrigerator until you’re ready to wear or give it.

Essential Lei Etiquette You Should Know

Giving and receiving a lei comes with a few important customs. Following these shows respect for the Hawaiian culture.

Always accept a lei when it is offered. It is considered rude to refuse.
The proper way to receive a lei is to bow your head slightly so the giver can place it over your head. You may also accept it with both hands.
It is traditional to give the giver a kiss on the cheek, though a warm hug or sincere “mahalo” (thank you) is also perfectly acceptable.
Do not remove the lei in front of the person who gave it to you. This can be seen as a sign of rejection.
When you are finished wearing it, it is best to return the lei’s nutrients to the earth. You can untie it and scatter the flowers in a natural area, or hang it in a tree to dry naturally. Never just throw a lei in the trash.

Caring for Your Fresh Flower Lei

To make your lei last as long as possible, a little care is needed. Fresh flower leis are delicate and meant to be enjoyed for a day or two.

The key is to keep them cool and hydrated. If you need to store them, place them in a plastic bag with a damp paper towel. Then, put them in your refrigerator’s vegetable crisper. This can help them stay fresh for up to three or four days. Lightly misting the flowers with water can also help prevent wilting, especially in dry climates.

Avoid leaving your lei in direct sunlight or in a hot car. The heat will quickly cause the flowers to wilt and lose their fragrance. If the lei does start to wilt, you can revive it briefly by floating it in a bowl of cool water for a few minutes.

Beyond Flowers: Other Types of Hawaiian Leis

While flower leis are the most famous, Hawaiian artisans use many other materials. These alternative leis are often made to last longer or for specific symbolic reasons.

Seed Leis: Made from seeds like the vibrant red rosary pea or the smooth brown kukui nut. These are durable and often given as lasting keepsakes.
Shell Leis: Crafted from tiny precious shells like the Niʻihau shell, these are highly valuable and represent the ocean’s beauty.
Feather Leis: In ancient Hawaii, these were worn by royalty (aliʻi). They were made with thousands of tiny, bright bird feathers and are incredibly rare and significant today.
Ribbon Leis: A modern, durable alternative often used for graduations. They are made by curling and tying ribbons onto a long string.

The Significance of Lei Day

In Hawaii, the love for leis is so strong they have an entire holiday dedicated to them. Lei Day is celebrated every year on May 1st. It’s a statewide festival of Hawaiian culture with music, hula, and, of course, lei-making competitions.

The slogan for the day is “May Day is Lei Day in Hawaii.” People where their most beautiful leis, and schools often elect a Lei Day court. It’s a perfect example of how this tradition remains a vibrant, living part of island life.

FAQ About Hawaiian Flower Necklaces

What is a Hawaiian flower necklace called?
It is called a lei. This is the correct term for any garland worn around the neck, head, or even hat.

Can anyone wear a lei?
Yes, anyone can wear a lei. It is a symbol of aloha meant to be shared with all people, regardless of background. Just be sure to follow the proper etiquette when receiving one.

What does it mean if someone gives you a lei?
It is a gesture of welcome, affection, celebration, or honor. The meaning can depend on the occasion, but it always conveys respect and aloha.

How long do fresh flower leis last?
With proper care in the refrigerator, most fresh flower leis will last 2-3 days. Some sturdier blooms, like orchids, may last up to 5 days.

Where can I buy a real Hawaiian lei?
The best place is in Hawaii itself, at airports, markets, or lei shops. Many florists on the mainland also offer them, especially around graduation season. You can also order them online from reputable Hawaiian florists who can ship them overnight.

Is it okay to make my own lei?
Absolutely. Making your own lei is a wonderful way to connect with the tradition. Using flowers from your garden adds a personal touch when you want to give someone a special gift. Just remember the core values of the lei: it’s about the intention and the love put into making it, not just perfection.

The tradition of the lei is a beautiful practice of giving and connection. Whether you are lucky enough to receive one in Hawaii or decide to make one for a friend at home, understanding its name and significance deepens the experience. It’s a simple garland that carries the profound spirit of aloha.