If you’re looking for a houseplant that combines dramatic looks with easy care, look no further than the variegated peace lily. This stunning plant, with its elegant white flowers and, more notably, its lush green leaves splashed with white stripes, is a true standout. It brings a bright, clean aesthetic to any room and is surprisingly forgiving, making it perfect for both new and experienced plant owners.
Variegated Peace Lily
The variegated peace lily isn’t a single specific species, but rather a cultivated form of the common peace lily (Spathiphyllum). Its defining feature is the beautiful white or cream-colored streaks, stripes, or marbling on its leaves. This variegation means each leaf is unique, creating a living piece of art. Unlike the all-green varieties, these plants rely on their foliage for visual interest even when not in bloom.
Why Choose a Variegated Peace Lily?
There are several compelling reasons to add one of these plants to your home. First, they are exceptional air purifiers, known to remove common household toxins. Second, their light-colored variegation can help brighten up darker corners, reflecting light. Finally, they communicate their needs clearly—when they need water, they dramatically droop, then perk right back up after a drink.
- Visual Impact: The white stripes create a striking contrast that elevates any plant collection.
- Low Light Tolerance: They thrive in indirect light, suiting many indoor environments.
- Easy Care: Their watering cues are very obvious, preventing guesswork.
- Blooms: They still produce the classic white, spoon-shaped flowers (spathes) periodically.
Ideal Light Conditions for Healthy Variegation
Light is the most important factor in maintaining those stunning white stripes. The variegated portions of the leaves lack chlorophyll, which the plant needs to produce energy. Therefore, the plant needs adequate light to support its green sections and overall growth.
Place your plant in bright, indirect light. An east-facing window is often perfect. A few feet back from a south or west window works well too. Avoid direct, harsh sunlight, which can scorch the delicate leaves, causing brown tips or yellow patches.
If the light is too low, the plant will respond by producing more green leaves to maximize chlorophyll. This can cause it to lose its variegation over time, reverting to mostly green. If you notice new leaves coming in mostly green, try moving it to a slightly brighter spot.
Watering Your Plant Correctly
Peace lilies prefer consistently moist soil but are highly susceptible to root rot in soggy conditions. The best method is to water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Use your finger to check the soil moisture; don’t just rely on a schedule.
- Take your plant to the sink or use a watering can without a saucer underneath.
- Water slowly and evenly until water flows freely from the drainage holes.
- Allow all excess water to drain away completely before placing it back in its decorative pot or saucer.
- Never let the plant sit in standing water for extended periods.
Remember, the dramatic droop is your plant’s signal for water. It’s a helpful trait, but try not to let it get to that point too often, as it causes stress. Using room-temperature or tepid water is best, as cold water can shock the roots.
Signs of Overwatering and Underwatering
- Overwatering: Yellowing leaves, particularly lower leaves; black, mushy stems; a general look of sogginess.
- Underwatering: Pronounced drooping, dry and crispy leaf edges, and soil pulling away from the pot’s edges.
Soil, Potting, and Fertilizer Needs
A well-draining, peat-based potting mix is ideal. You can use a standard houseplant mix and add some perlite or orchid bark to improve aeration and drainage. This ensures the roots get oxygen and prevents waterlogging.
Repot your variegated peace lily every 1-2 years in the spring, or when you see roots circling the bottom of the pot or growing out of the drainage holes. Choose a new pot only 1-2 inches larger in diameter. A pot that’s too big holds excess moisture.
Feed your plant during the active growing season (spring and summer). Use a balanced, water-soluble houseplant fertilizer diluted to half strength, about once a month. Reduce feeding in fall and stop in winter when growth slows. Over-fertilizing can lead to salt buildup and brown leaf tips, so less is more.
Managing Humidity and Temperature
As tropical plants, peace lilies appreciate higher humidity. Average home humidity is often acceptable, but if your air is very dry (especially in winter), you might notice brown leaf tips. To increase humidity, you can group plants together, place the pot on a tray filled with pebbles and water, or use a small humidifier nearby.
Keep your plant in temperatures between 65°F and 80°F (18°C – 27°C). Avoid cold drafts from windows, doors, or air conditioning vents, as temperatures below 55°F (13°C) can damage the plant. Also, keep it away from direct heat sources like radiators.
Pruning and Cleaning the Leaves
Regular pruning keeps your plant looking its best. Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears. Remove any leaves that are yellow, brown, or damaged at the base of the stem. After the white flowers fade and turn green or brown, you can cut off the spent flower stalks at the base too.
The large leaves can collect dust, which blocks light. Gently wipe them down with a damp, soft cloth every few weeks. This not only helps the plant photosynthesize efficiently but also shows off those beautiful white stripes. Avoid using leaf shine products, as they can clog the pores.
Common Problems and Solutions
Even with great care, you might encounter an issue or two. Here’s how to troubleshoot common problems.
Brown Leaf Tips
This is very common and usually caused by one of three things: low humidity, over-fertilizing, or chemicals in tap water (like fluoride or chlorine). To prevent this, use filtered or distilled water, flush the soil periodically with water to remove fertilizer salts, and try to boost humidity.
Yellow Leaves
A few yellow leaves on the bottom are normal as the plant ages. However, many yellow leaves often indicate overwatering. Check your soil moisture and watering habits. Ensure the pot has good drainage and you’re not letting the plant sit in water.
Pests
Peace lilies can occasionally attract pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and scale. Spider mites are more likely in dry conditions. Inspect your plant regularly, especially under the leaves. If you find pests, isolate the plant and treat it by wiping leaves with insecticidal soap or neem oil solution.
Propagating Your Variegated Peace Lily
The best way to propagate is by division during repotting. This is simple and helps manage the size of a mature plant. Here’s how:
- Gently remove the plant from its pot and loosen the soil around the roots.
- Look for natural clumps or “crowns” with their own set of leaves and roots.
- Carefully tease or cut the root ball to separate these clumps. You might need to use a clean knife.
- Pot each new division into a appropriately sized container with fresh potting mix.
- Water well and provide standard care. The new plants may droop initially but will recover.
FAQ About Variegated Peace Lilies
Are variegated peace lilies toxic to pets?
Yes. Like all peace lilies, they contain calcium oxalate crystals which are mildly toxic to cats and dogs if ingested. This can cause mouth irritation and digestive upset. It’s best to keep them out of reach of curious pets.
Why is my variegated peace lily not flowering?
Insufficient light is the most common reason. While they tolerate low light, they need bright, indirect light to produce blooms. Also, ensure you are feeding it lightly during the growing season. An older, root-bound plant may also bloom less frequently.
Can I put my variegated peace lily outside?
You can during warm summer months, but it must be placed in a completely shaded or dappled light location. Never in direct sun. Bring it back indoors well before nighttime temperatures drop below 60°F.
How often should I repot a variegated peace lily?
Every 1 to 2 years is typical. They actually like being slightly root-bound, which can encourage blooming. Only repot when you see obvious signs like roots growing out of the drainage holes or the plant drying out extremely quickly.
Is the variegation on every leaf?
Not necessarily. The amount of white striping can vary from leaf to leaf, and even on a single leaf. Some leaves may be almost entirely white, while others might have just a few streaks. This natural variation is part of there charm.
Caring for a variegated peace lily is a rewarding experience. By providing the right balance of light, water, and humidity, you’ll be able to enjoy its unique beauty for years to come. Paying attention to its simple signals will help you keep it healthy and vibrant, ensuring those stunning white stripes remain bright and bold. With a little attention, this plant will thrive and become a focal point in your home.