If you’re looking for a stunning focal point for your garden, consider a tree with purple flowers. This graceful springtime bloom can turn any yard into a colorful retreat, signaling the start of the growing season with its vibrant hues. The sight of lavender, violet, or deep purple blossoms against a bright blue sky is truly special. It adds a layer of magic that few other plants can match.
This article will help you choose, plant, and care for the perfect purple-flowering tree for your space. We’ll cover popular varieties, essential planting tips, and simple maintenance to ensure your tree thrives for years to come.
Tree With Purple Flowers
Many beautiful trees fit this description, each with its own unique character. The key is to select one that matches your climate, soil, and available space. Here are some of the most popular and reliable choices known for there stunning purple spring displays.
Top Varieties for Your Garden
Let’s look at some specific trees. These options range from smaller ornamental specimens to larger shade trees.
- Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis): A native North American tree covered in clusters of tiny, rosy-purple flowers that cling directly to its branches in early spring. Its heart-shaped leaves appear after the blooms.
- Jacaranda (Jacaranda mimosifolia): Famous for its breathtaking, long-lasting canopy of lavender-blue flowers. It thrives in warm, frost-free climates and can grow quite large.
- Purple Leaf Plum (Prunus cerasifera): Offers a double show with pale pink to white flowers in spring and dark purple foliage that lasts all season long. It’s a smaller, ornamental tree.
- Lilac Tree (Syringa vulgaris): While often a shrub, it can be trained as a small tree. It produces iconic, fragrant purple flower panicles in late spring.
- Mountain Laurel (Kalmia latifolia): An broadleaf evergreen with intricate, cup-shaped flowers that can include shades of purple and rose. It prefers acidic soil and partial shade.
Choosing the Right Spot to Plant
Location is everything for a healthy tree. A good start prevents countless problems later on. Follow these steps to pick the perfect place.
- Check the Sunlight: Most flowering trees need full sun, meaning at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily, to produce the best blooms.
- Understand Mature Size: Look up how tall and wide your chosen tree will get. Plant it far enough from buildings, power lines, and other trees.
- Test Soil Drainage: Dig a hole about 12 inches deep and fill it with water. If it drains within a few hours, your drainage is good. Poor drainage can lead to root rot.
- Consider the View: Plant where you can enjoy the flowers from a window or patio. Think about the background—a darker backdrop can make purple flowers pop.
Soil Preparation Basics
You don’t need to amend the entire planting area, but preparing the hole correctly is crucial. The goal is to encourage roots to grow outward into the native soil.
- Dig a hole that is 2–3 times wider than the tree’s root ball, but no deeper.
- The flare where the roots meet the trunk should sit slightly above the surrounding ground level.
- Break up any clumped soil around the edges of the hole with your shovel.
- Use the native soil you removed to backfill the hole, avoid adding lots of compost or fertilizer directly in the hole.
Planting Your Tree Correctly
Now for the main event. Planting at the right time, usually early spring or fall, gives the tree a chance to establish roots before extreme weather hits. Here’s how to do it.
- Gently remove the tree from its container or cut away any wire basket from a balled-and-burlapped root ball.
- Place the tree in the center of your prepared hole, ensuring it’s standing straight.
- Backfill the hole halfway with soil, then water thoroughly to settle the soil and remove air pockets.
- Finish filling the hole, create a shallow soil berm around the edge to hold water, and water deeply again.
- Apply a 2–3 inch layer of organic mulch, like wood chips, around the base. Keep the mulch a few inches away from the trunk itself.
Ongoing Care and Maintenance
Your tree will need some attention, especially in its first few years. Consistent care leads to more robust growth and better flowering each spring.
Watering and Feeding Schedule
Young trees need regular watering. For the first two seasons, water deeply once a week unless rainfall is ample. A slow trickle from a hose for 20-30 minutes is better than a quick sprinkle. After establishment, most trees are fairly drought-tolerant.
Fertilize in early spring with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer formulated for trees. You can also use compost as a top dressing. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can promote leaf growth at the expense of flowers.
Pruning for Health and Shape
Pruning is essential for structure and airflow. The best time to prune spring-flowering trees is right after their blooms fade. This gives them time to set buds for next year.
- Always use clean, sharp tools to make clean cuts.
- Remove any dead, damaged, or diseased branches first.
- Thin out crossing or rubbing branches to open up the canopy.
- Avoid heavy pruning; never remove more than 25% of the canopy in one year.
Common Pests and Problems
Keep an eye out for these common issues. Catching them early makes treatment much easier.
- Aphids: These small insects can cluster on new growth. A strong spray of water from a hose often knocks them off.
- Powdery Mildew: A white fungal coating on leaves. Improve air circulation and avoid overhead watering to prevent it.
- Leaf Spot: Fungal or bacterial spots on foliage. Rake and dispose of fallen leaves in autumn to reduce recurrence.
If problems persist, consult your local nursery or extension service for advise on environmentally friendly treatments.
Design Ideas for Your Landscape
A tree with purple flowers is a natural focal point. Here are some ways to integrate it into your garden design.
- Specimen Planting: Let a single, beautiful tree stand alone on a lawn where its form and flowers can be fully appreciated.
- Complementary Colors: Pair with plants that have yellow or white flowers for a striking contrast. Yellow coreopsis or white peonies work wonderfully.
- Underplanting: Plant shade-tolerant bulbs like daffodils or small perennials like hostas underneath for a layered look.
- Near a Seating Area: Position the tree so its canopy provides light shade over a bench or patio, creating a perfect spot to relax.
FAQ: Your Questions Answered
What is the fastest growing tree with purple flowers?
The Jacaranda is known for its relatively fast growth in suitable warm climates. The Eastern Redbud also has a moderate to fast growth rate in many regions.
Are there small purple flowering trees for limited space?
Absolutely. The Purple Leaf Plum and dwarf varieties of Lilac are excellent for smaller yards or even large containers.
Why is my purple flower tree not blooming?
Common reasons include insufficient sunlight, pruning at the wrong time (which removes flower buds), excessive nitrogen fertilizer, or the tree simply being too young. Some trees need a few years to mature before they begin flowering reliably.
Can I grow a jacaranda in a colder climate?
Unfortunately, Jacarandas are tropical trees and are severely damaged by frost. They are best suited to USDA zones 9b-11. In colder areas, consider the Eastern Redbud or a Purple Leaf Plum witch are much more cold-hardy.
How do I get more flowers on my tree?
Ensure it gets plenty of sun, water consistently during dry spells, and use a fertilizer with a higher phosphorus content (the middle number on the fertilizer bag) in early spring to promote blooming.
Adding a tree with purple flowers to your garden is a rewarding project. With the right selection and simple care, you’ll be rewarded with a graceful springtime bloom year after year, enhancing your outdoor space and supporting local pollinators. The key is to start with a healthy tree, plant it thoughtfully, and provide consistent basic care. Before you know it, that splash of purple will become the highlight of your spring garden.