If you’re tired of seeing delicate webbing and stippled leaves on your plants, you need plants that repel spider mites. These tiny pests can quickly become a big problem, but nature offers a beautiful solution: incorporating naturally pest-resistant plants into your garden.
This approach is called companion planting. It’s a smart, chemical-free way to protect your vegetables, herbs, and flowers. By choosing the right plants, you can create a garden that defends itself. Let’s look at how it works and which plants are your best allies.
Plants That Repel Spider Mites
Certain plants produce strong scents or chemicals that spider mites find offensive. These aromas mask the smell of your more vulnerable plants or directly deter the mites. Adding these champions to your beds and borders is a proactive first step in pest management.
Top Herbs That Spider Mites Hate
Herbs are fantastic for this job. They’re useful in your kitchen and powerful in your garden. Their potent oils are what make them so effective.
- Coriander (Cilantro): This herb emits a strong scent that confuses and repels spider mites. It’s a great companion for leafy greens.
- Dill: While it attracts beneficial insects, its fragrance is a turn-off for spider mites. Plant it near cucumbers and lettuces.
- Chives & Garlic: Alliums are well-known for their pest-repelling properties. Their sulfur compounds help keep mites at bay.
- Peppermint & Spearmint: The intense menthol aroma is highly effective. Be careful, as mint can be invasive; consider planting it in pots.
Beautiful Flowering Companions
Don’t forget about flowers. They add color and beauty while working hard to protect your garden. They also attract predators that eat spider mites.
- Chrysanthemums: They contain pyrethrins, a natural compound used in many organic pesticides. Spider mites will avoid them.
- Marigolds: A classic choice. Their distinct smell repels a variety of pests, including nematodes and spider mites. French marigolds are particularly potent.
- Shasta Daisies: These cheerful flowers are more resistant than many others and can help draw pests away from more sensitive plants.
Vegetables and Other Helpers
Some vegetables themselves have a natural resistance or can protect their neighbors.
- Garlic & Onions: As mentioned, these are powerhouse repellents. Interplant them throughout your garden.
- Lemongrass: Contains citronella, which is unpleasant too many insects and mites. It’s a great option for warmer climates.
- Blast Them with Water: A strong jet of water from your hose can dislodge spider mites from plant leaves. Do this in the morning so plants dry quickly.
- Neem Oil Spray: This organic oil disrupts the mite’s life cycle. Mix as directed and spray the undersides of leaves every 5-7 days.
- Insecticidal Soap: Use a ready-made product or a dilute soap solution. It must contact the mites directly to be effective.
- Remove Heavily Infested Leaves: Sometimes, the best thing is to simply prune off badly affected growth and dispose of it in the trash, not the compost.
- Over-relying on One Plant: Diversity is your strength. Use several different repellent plants for a greater effect.
- Ignoring Plant Health: Stressed plants are more susceptible. Ensure your garden gets adequate water and isn’t suffering from heat stress, which mites love.
- Using Broad-Spectrum Pesticides: These can kill the beneficial insects that are helping you. They can also lead to pesticide-resistant mites.
- Not Acting Fast Enough: Spider mites reproduce incredibly fast. If you see signs, implement your control measures immediately.
Why These Plants Work
The strategy works in two main ways. First, the strong odors mask the scent of your tasty tomato plants, for example, making them harder for pests to find. Second, some plants exude chemicals from their roots or leaves that act as a natural insecticide, creating a protective zone around them.
How to Use These Plants in Your Garden
It’s not enough to just have one repellent plant in the corner. You need to integrate them strategically. Here’s a simple plan to follow.
Step 1: Audit Your Vulnerable Plants
First, identify which plants in your garden are most susceptible to spider mites. Common targets include beans, eggplants, tomatoes, strawberries, and many houseplants. These are the plants that need the most protection.
Step 2: Choose Your Protectors
Select from the list above based on what grows well in your climate and what you like. Consider the growing conditions—sun, water, soil—to ensure both the vulnerable plant and the protector plant will thrive together.
Step 3: Interplant, Don’t Segregate
This is the key. Plant your repellent herbs and flowers in between your vulnerable vegetables, or as a border around a bed. For example, plant a row of marigolds around your strawberry patch, or place pots of peppermint near your patio tomatoes.
Step 4: Encourage Beneficial Insects
Plants like dill, coriander, and daisies attract ladybugs, lacewings, and predatory mites. These insects are natural enemies of spider mites. By providing them with habitat and alternative food (pollen), they’ll stick around and help with control.
Additional Natural Control Methods
While repellent plants are your first line of defense, sometimes you need extra help. Here are non-chemical tactics to combine with your planting strategy.
Consistency is crucial. Check your plants regularly, especially the undersides of leaves, for early signs of stippling or webbing. Early action prevents a full-blown infestation.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Even with good intentions, its easy to make a few errors. Here’s what to watch out for.
FAQ: Plants That Repel Spider Mites
What plant keeps spider mites away?
Strong-scented plants like garlic, chrysanthemums, marigolds, and many herbs (coriander, mint) are excellent at repelling spider mites. They work best when planted close to vulnerable crops.
How do I permanently get rid of spider mites naturally?
A permanent solution relies on a combined strategy. Use repellent companion plants, encourage beneficial insects, maintain plant health, and use water sprays or neem oil at the first sign of trouble. Persistence is key.
What is the best resistant plant for spider mites?
While no plant is completely immune, plants with strong aromatic oils or tough leaves tend to be most resistant. Herbs like rosemary and lavender, and flowers like marigolds, are among the best choices for a low-mite garden.
What do spider mites hate the most?
Spider mites hate humid conditions and strong, pungent smells. They also fear their natural predators, like ladybugs and lacewings. Creating a garden that has these elements makes it a hostile place for them.
Building a garden with plants that repel spider mites is a rewarding and effective long-term strategy. It reduces your reliance on sprays and creates a healthier, more balanced ecosystem right in your backyard. Start by adding a few pots of marigolds or some rosemary bushes this season, and observe the difference. Your plants will thank you with healthier growth and better harvests, and you’ll enjoy a more resilient and beautiful garden space.