If you’re looking for a houseplant that makes a bold statement with minimal fuss, look no further. The philodendron red emerald is a stunning choice, known for its dramatic, deep green foliage and vibrant red stems. This hybrid climber is both beautiful and resilient, making it a favorite among both new and experienced plant lovers.
Its easy-going nature and spectacular looks have made it incredibly popular. Let’s look at how you can care for this gorgeous plant and help it thrive in your home.
Philodendron Red Emerald
This plant is a classic example of a vining philodendron. It’s prized for its long, heart-shaped leaves that emerge from bright red stems. New growth often has a reddish or coppery tint before maturing into a deep, glossy green. The contrast between the green leaves and red stems is what really makes it stand out.
It’s a fast grower under the right conditions and loves to climb. Providing a moss pole or trellis will encourage larger leaves and a more impressive display.
Ideal Light Conditions
Getting the light right is key for a healthy plant. The philodendron red emerald prefers bright, indirect light. This mimics the dappled sunlight of its natural jungle habitat.
- A spot near an east or north-facing window is often perfect.
- If you only have a south or west window, place the plant a few feet back or use a sheer curtain to filter the harsh afternoon sun.
- Too much direct sun will scorch the leaves, causing pale or brown spots.
- While it can tolerate lower light, its growth will slow and the stems may become leggy as it reaches for light.
Watering Your Plant Correctly
Overwatering is the most common mistake with these plants. They like their soil to partially dry out between waterings.
- Check the soil by sticking your finger about an inch deep. If it feels dry, it’s time to water.
- Water thoroughly until it runs out of the drainage holes, ensuring the entire root ball gets moisture.
- Always empty the saucer underneath after a few minutes so the plant isn’t sitting in water.
- In winter, reduce watering frequency as growth slows and the soil takes longer to dry.
Soil and Potting Needs
A well-draining, airy potting mix is essential. A standard houseplant soil can be too dense on it’s own and retain too much water.
You can create a great mix by combining:
- Two parts regular potting soil
- One part perlite for drainage
- One part orchid bark or coco coir for aeration
Repot your philodendron every 1-2 years in spring, moving up just one pot size. A pot that’s too large holds excess moisture and can lead to root rot.
Humidity and Temperature
As a tropical plant, it appreciates higher humidity but is quite adaptable to average home conditions. Aim for 40-60% humidity if possible.
- Brown leaf tips can be a sign the air is too dry.
- Boost humidity by grouping plants together, using a pebble tray, or running a small humidifier nearby.
- Normal room temperatures between 65°F and 80°F (18°C – 27°C) are ideal. Avoid cold drafts and sudden temperature drops.
Fertilizing for Growth
Feed your plant during the active growing season (spring and summer) to support its fast growth. A balanced, water-soluble houseplant fertilizer works well.
- Dilute the fertilizer to half the recommended strength on the bottle.
- Apply it every 4-6 weeks when you water.
- Stop fertilizing in fall and winter when the plant isn’t actively growing.
Over-fertilizing can harm the roots, so less is more. If you see a white crust on the soil surface, you may be using to much fertilizer.
Pruning and Propagation
Pruning helps maintain a bushy shape and controls size. Simply snip off any leggy vines or yellowing leaves just above a leaf node (the point where a leaf meets the stem).
Those cuttings are perfect for propagation! Here’s how to make new plants:
- Cut a stem section that has at least one or two nodes (the little bumps on the stem).
- Place the cutting in a jar of water, ensuring at least one node is submerged.
- Put it in a bright spot and change the water weekly.
- In a few weeks, you’ll see roots develop. Once they’re an inch or two long, pot the cutting in soil.
Common Problems and Solutions
Even easy plants can have issues. Here’s a quick trouble-shooting guide:
Yellowing Leaves
This is often a sign of overwatering. Check your soil moisture and adjust your schedule. Older leaves occasionally yellow and die off naturally, which is normal.
Brown, Crispy Leaf Edges
Usually caused by low humidity or underwatering. Increase humidity or check if the soil is drying out to completly between waterings.
Leggy Growth with Small Leaves
The plant isn’t getting enough light. Move it to a brighter location (with indirect light) to encourage fuller growth.
Pests
Keep an eye out for common pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids. Wipe leaves regularly and treat any infestations early with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
FAQ About the Philodendron Red Emerald
Is the philodendron red emerald toxic?
Yes, like all philodendrons, it is toxic if ingested by pets or humans. Keep it out of reach of curious cats, dogs, and children.
How fast does the red emerald philodendron grow?
With good light and proper care, it is a moderately fast grower, especially in spring and summer. You can expect several inches of new growth each month.
Why are the stems on my plant not very red?
Stem color can vary. Brighter indirect light often intensifies the red pigmentation. Newer growth typically shows the brightest color.
Can I grow this philodendron in water forever?
While cuttings root easily in water, long-term growth is better in soil. Plants kept in water long-term may become deficient in nutrients and be less vigorous.
What’s the difference between this and a ‘Philodendron Erubescens’?
The Red Emerald is a specific cultivar of the Erubescens species. So, all Red Emeralds are Erubescens, but not all Erubescens are the Red Emerald cultivar.
With its stunning deep green leaves and striking red accents, the philodendron red emerald is a truly rewarding plant to grow. By following these simple care tips, you’ll be able to enjoy its beautiful, trailing or climbing presence for many years. It’s a fantastic way to add a touch of the tropics to any room in your house.