If you’re looking for a plant that makes a dramatic statement, look no further than the Kalanchoe beharensis. This stunning succulent is known for being strikingly large and fuzzy, a combination that’s hard to find in the plant world.
Its unique texture and impressive size make it a favorite among collectors. Often called the Felt Bush or Elephant’s Ear Kalanchoe, it brings a touch of soft, architectural interest to any space. Let’s learn how to care for this remarkable plant.
Kalanchoe Beharensis
Native to the arid regions of Madagascar, the Kalanchoe beharensis is a slow-growing, shrub-like succulent. It can eventually reach heights of 10 to 12 feet in its natural habitat, though it stays much smaller indoors. The star of the show are its large, triangular leaves.
These leaves are covered in dense, felt-like hairs, giving them a soft, fuzzy texture. This fuzz, called trichomes, helps the plant conserve water by reflecting sunlight and reducing air flow over the leaf surface. It’s a perfect adaptation for dry climates.
Why Choose This Fuzzy Giant?
- Unique Texture: The soft, velvety leaves are unlike any other common houseplant.
- Architectural Form: Its upright growth and large, geometric leaves add structure to your plant collection.
- Drought Tolerant: It’s very forgiving if you forget to water it now and then.
- Low Pest Interest: The fuzzy leaves deter many common houseplant pests.
Ideal Growing Conditions
To keep your Kalanchoe beharensis thriving, you need to mimic its native environment as much as possible. This means lots of light, warmth, and not too much water.
Light Requirements
This plant loves bright light. Provide it with at least 4 to 6 hours of direct sunlight daily, preferably from a south or west-facing window. It can tolerate some afternoon shade in very hot climates. Insufficient light will cause it to become leggy as it stretches for the sun.
Soil and Potting
Fast-draining soil is non-negotiable. Use a commercial cactus or succulent mix. You can make your own by combining:
- 2 parts potting soil
- 1 part perlite
- 1 part coarse sand
Ensure your pot has a drainage hole. A terracotta pot is ideal because it wicks away extra moisture.
Temperature and Humidity
Keep your plant in average room temperatures, between 60°F and 85°F (15°C – 29°C). It is not cold-hardy and should never be exposed to temperatures below 45°F (7°C). Average household humidity is fine; it does not need extra misting. In fact, wetting those fuzzy leaves can lead to problems.
Your Care Guide: Watering, Feeding, and Pruning
Proper care is simple once you understand its needs. The biggest mistake people make is overwatering.
Watering Correctly
Water deeply, but infrequently. Follow these steps:
- Check the soil by sticking your finger about 2 inches down.
- Only water if the soil is completely dry.
- Water slowly at the base of the plant until it runs out the drainage hole.
- Empty the saucer underneath so the pot doesn’t sit in water.
- In winter, reduce watering even further, maybe only once a month.
Fertilizing for Growth
Feed your plant sparingly during its active growing season (spring and summer). Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength. Apply it once a month. Do not fertilize in the fall and winter when the plant’s growth slows down. Over-ferertilizing can harm the roots.
Pruning and Maintenance
Pruning is mainly for shape or to remove damaged leaves. Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears. You can cut back any leggy stems to encourage a bushier shape. Always cut just above a leaf node. Wear gloves if your skin is sensitive, as the fuzz can irritate some people.
How to Propagate Your Plant
Sharing your Kalanchoe beharensis is easy. The best method is from leaf cuttings or stem cuttings.
- Choose a healthy, mature leaf or a stem section.
- Using a clean knife, make a clean cut.
- Let the cutting callous over for 2-3 days in a dry, shady spot. This prevents rot.
- Place the calloused cutting on top of well-draining succulent soil. Do not bury it.
- Place in bright, indirect light and mist the soil lightly every few days.
- In a few weeks, tiny roots and a new plantlet will begin to form.
Common Problems and Solutions
Even tough plants can have issues. Here’s what to watch for.
Yellowing or Soft Leaves
This is almost always a sign of overwatering. Check the soil immediately. If it’s soggy, you may need to repot the plant into fresh, dry soil and trim any black, mushy roots. Adjust your watering schedule.
Leggy Growth and Small Leaves
The plant is not getting enough light. Gradually move it to a brighter location. You can prune the leggy stems to encourage a more compact shape once it’s in better light.
Brown Spots on Leaves
This could be sunburn from too-intense, sudden direct sun (like through a magnifying glass window) or fungal issues from water sitting on the leaves. Provide bright but filtered light in the hottest part of the day and always water at the soil level.
Pests
While pest-resistant, it can occasionally get mealybugs. Look for white, cottony masses in the leaf crevices. Dab them with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol to remove them. Check the plant every week until they’re gone.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the Kalanchoe beharensis toxic to pets?
Yes, like many Kalanchoes, it is toxic to cats and dogs if ingested. It’s best to keep it out of reach of curious pets.
How fast does the Felt Bush grow?
It is a relatively slow grower, especially indoors. You might only see a few inches of growth per year, which makes it easy to manage.
Why are the edges of my Elephant’s Ear Kalanchoe leaves turning brown?
Some crispiness on the very edges is normal, especially on older leaves. Widespread browning could mean underwatering, or more commonly, a buildup of salts and minerals from tap water. Try using distilled or rainwater for a while.
Can I grow it outdoors?
Yes, if you live in USDA hardiness zones 9b to 11. It needs a sunny spot with excellent drainage and protection from frost. In cooler zones, grow it in a pot that you can bring inside during the winter.
Does it flower?
Mature plants can produce small, inconspicuous greenish-yellow flowers on tall stalks. However, flowering is rare when grown as a houseplant, and the leaves are the main attraction anyway.
Final Tips for Success
The Kalanchoe beharensis is a patient, architectural plant. Its care boils down to a few key points: maximum light, minimal water, and fast-draining soil. Don’t worry if it grows slowly; that’s its nature. Enjoy the unique texture and form it brings to your home. With a little attention to its simple needs, your strikingly large and fuzzy friend will be a captivating part of your collection for years to come.