If you want to grow one of the sweetest and most beautiful corns in your garden, learning how to plant peaches and cream corn is your first step. This bicolor favorite is known for its tender kernels and sugary flavor, and with this simple guide, you’ll have success from seed to harvest.
Corn is a warm-season crop that loves sunshine. Peaches and Cream, in particular, is a hybrid sweet corn that produces ears with both yellow and white kernels. It’s a great choice for home gardeners because of its reliability and fantastic taste. You just need a little space and some patience.
Let’s get your garden ready for a bumper crop.
How to Plant Peaches and Cream Corn
This main heading covers the complete process. We’ll break each phase down into simple steps you can follow. Remember, corn is wind-pollinated, so planting in blocks is key for full ears.
What You’ll Need to Get Started
Gathering your supplies before you start makes everything smoother. You won’t need much beyond basic gardening tools.
- Peaches and Cream Corn Seeds: Buy fresh seeds from a reputable supplier for the best germination rate.
- Garden Space: A sunny spot that gets at least 6-8 hours of direct sun daily.
- Soil Amendments: Compost or well-rotted manure, and a balanced organic fertilizer.
- Basic Tools: A shovel or tiller, a hoe, a watering can or hose, and a ruler for spacing.
- Mulch: Straw or shredded leaves to conserve moisture and suppress weeds.
Step 1: Timing and Site Selection
Getting the timing right is crucial. Corn seeds will rot in cold, wet soil.
Plant your seeds after the last spring frost date when the soil has warmed to at least 60°F (16°C). A good rule of thumb is when daytime temperatures are consistently in the 60s. Choose the sunniest part of your yard. The site should have rich, well-draining soil.
Step 2: Preparing the Soil
Corn is a heavy feeder. It needs nutrient-rich soil to produce those tall stalks and full ears.
- Loosen the soil to a depth of about 12 inches using a tiller or a garden fork.
- Mix in a generous 3-4 inch layer of compost or aged manure across the entire planting area.
- You can also work in a balanced, slow-release organic fertilizer according to package directions. This gives the corn a steady food supply.
- Rake the bed smooth, removing any large rocks or clumps.
Step 3: Planting the Seeds Correctly
This is the most important step. Proper depth and spacing ensure strong plants and good pollination.
- Plant seeds in blocks, not single rows. A minimum block is 4 rows side-by-side. This helps the wind transfer pollen between plants.
- Plant seeds 1 to 1.5 inches deep in the soil.
- Space seeds about 9-12 inches apart within each row.
- Space your rows about 30-36 inches apart. This gives plants room to grow and allows you to walk between them.
- Place 2 seeds per hole as insurance. If both sprout, thin to the strongest seedling later.
- Water the planted area thoroughly after covering the seeds with soil.
Can I Start Corn Indoors?
It’s generally not recommended. Corn has sensitive roots that don’t like being transplanted. Direct sowing is almost always more succesful and less stressful for the plant. Stick with planting directly in your garden bed for the best results.
Step 4: Caring for Your Growing Corn
Consistent care while the corn is growing will make a huge difference in your harvest.
- Watering: Corn needs about 1 inch of water per week. Water deeply at the soil level, especially when stalks begin to tassel and silk appears. Inadequate water leads to poorly filled ears.
- Weeding: Weed carefully when plants are young. Once corn is a few inches tall, apply a thick layer of mulch around the base to smother weeds and retain soil moisture.
- Fertilizing: When corn plants are about knee-high (12 inches tall), side-dress them with a nitrogen-rich fertilizer. Scrape a little soil away from the stalks, apply fertilizer according to the label, and cover it back up. This fuels their major growth spurt.
- Pest Watch: Keep an eye out for common pests like corn earworms or raccoons. For earworms, a drop of mineral oil on the silk tip after pollination can help. For raccoons, fencing is often the only reliable deterrent.
Step 5: Harvesting Your Peaches and Cream Corn
Harvesting at the perfect moment ensures peak sweetness. The kernels contain sugars that start converting to starch quickly after picking.
- Harvest about 18-22 days after the silks first appear.
- Look for brown, dry silks and firm, filled-out ears. The kernels should be plump and release a milky liquid when punctured with a fingernail.
- Grasp the ear firmly and pull downward, twisting slightly to snap it off the stalk.
- For the best flavor: Have a pot of water boiling before you harvest. Cook and eat your corn immediately for incredible sweetness. The sugars begin to diminsh just hours after picking.
Troubleshooting Common Problems
Even with great care, you might encounter an issue or two. Here’s how to handle them.
- Poor Kernel Development: This is usually due to inadequate pollination. Always plant in blocks, not rows. You can also assist pollination by gently shaking the stalks when the tassels are shedding pollen.
- Yellowing Leaves: Often a sign of nitrogen deficiency. Apply a side-dressing of fertilizer if you haven’t already.
- Stunted Growth: Could be from cold soil at planting, compacted soil, or inconsistent watering. Ensure proper site prep and maintain even moisture.
Storing and Enjoying Your Harvest
Fresh is always best, but you can preserve your bounty.
For short-term storage, keep unhusked ears in the refrigerator. They’ll stay fresh for about a week. For long-term storage, blanching and freezing is the best method. Cut the kernels off the cob after blanching, or freeze whole ears. This lets you enjoy the taste of summer for months to come.
FAQ: Your Peaches and Cream Corn Questions Answered
How long does Peaches and Cream corn take to grow?
Most Peaches and Cream varieties are ready for harvest in about 80-85 days from planting. Always check the specific days to maturity on your seed packet.
Can you save seeds from Peaches and Cream corn?
Because it’s a hybrid, saving seeds is not reliable. Seeds from a hybrid won’t produce plants identical to the parent. It’s best to buy new seeds each year for consistent results.
What is the best month to plant this corn?
This depends entirely on your local climate. In most regions, aim for late spring, once the danger of frost has passed and soil is warm. For many, this is May or early June.
How much space do I really need to grow corn?
You need enough space for a block of at least 4 rows. A small block of 4 rows, each 6 feet long, is a good minimum. This uses a space roughly 6ft x 6ft, accounting for row spacing.
Why is my corn not sweet?
Harvesting too late is the main culprit. As corn sits, sugars convert to starch. Also, some old-fashioned varieties are less sweet than modern hybrids like Peaches and Cream. Always harvest at the right time and eat it soon after.
Growing your own Peaches and Cream corn is deeply satisfying. The process from watching the first green shoots appear to finally biting into a sweet, homegrown ear is worth the effort. With this step-by-step guide, you have all the information you need for a successful and delicious crop. Get your seeds, pick a sunny spot, and get ready for a fantastic harvest.