If you’re a gardener, you’ve probably asked yourself: do rabbits eat zinnias? It’s a common concern for anyone trying to maintain a vibrant flower bed. The short answer is yes, rabbits will eat zinnias, especially when their prefered foods are scarce. But don’t lose hope. With the right strategies, you can protect your beautiful blooms and enjoy them all season long.
Do Rabbits Eat Zinnias
Rabbits are opportunistic feeders. While they have favorites, a hungry rabbit will sample almost any young, tender plant. Zinnias, with their soft stems and lush leaves, often become a target. Young zinnia seedlings are the most vulnerable and can be completely destroyed overnight. As the plants mature and develop tougher stems, they become slightly less appealing, but the risk never fully disappears.
Why Rabbits Target Your Garden
Understanding a rabbit’s behavior is key to protecting your plants. They are creatures of habit and will return to a reliable food source.
- Availability: In early spring and summer, natural vegetation might be sparse, pushing rabbits into gardens.
- Taste: The fresh, succulent growth of young zinnias is simply attractive to them.
- Safety: Your garden may provide cover from predators, making it a convinient dining spot.
Signs Rabbits Are Visiting Your Zinnias
Before you take action, make sure rabbits are the culprits. Look for these telltale signs:
- Clean-cut, angled bites on stems and leaves (like a sharp knife cut).
- Small, round droppings near the damaged plants.
- Nibbled flowers and buds, often left partially eaten on the ground.
- Noticeable tracks or patches of fur on fencing.
Effective Strategies to Protect Your Zinnias
A combination of methods usually works best. Here’s a step-by-step guide to safeguarding your flowers.
1. Use Physical Barriers (The Most Reliable Method)
Fencing is the single most effective solution. It creates a direct obstacle that rabbits cannot easily bypass.
- Choose a mesh fencing with openings no larger than 1 inch.
- Bury the bottom at least 6 inches deep to prevent digging.
- The fence should stand at least 2 feet tall above the ground.
- For individual plants, consider using cloches or wire cages.
2. Apply Repellents Regularly
Repellents can work well but require consistency, especially after rain. There are two main types:
- Commercial Sprays: Look for products containing putrescent egg solids or capsaicin. Always follow the label instructions carefully.
- Homemade Options: A spray made from garlic, hot peppers, and water can deter rabbits. Reapply every few days.
Remember to switch repellents occasionally, as rabbits can become accustomed to them.
3. Plant Rabbit-Resistant Companions
Surrounding your zinnias with plants rabbits dislike can create a protective border. These plants have strong scents, fuzzy leaves, or toxic properties that rabbits avoid.
- Alliums (like onions and garlic)
- Salvia
- Snapdragons
- Lavender
- Marigolds (which also help with pests)
4. Modify the Habitat
Make your garden less inviting by removing the cover rabbits need to feel safe.
- Clear away brush piles, tall grass, and weeds near your garden.
- Trim back low-hanging branches that provide hiding spots.
- Keep the area around your zinnias open and visible.
What to Do If Rabbits Have Already Eaten Your Zinnias
Don’t panic if you find damage. Zinnias are often resilient.
- Assess the Damage: If the main stem is severed, the plant may not recover. If only leaves or side stems are eaten, it will likely bounce back.
- Prune Carefully: Trim any ragged edges of damaged stems to promote clean healing.
- Fertilize Gently: Apply a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer to give the plant a boost for new growth.
- Water Well: Ensure the plant gets adequate water while it recovers from the stress.
- Implement Protection: Immediately apply one of the protective strategies above to prevent a second attack.
Long-Term Garden Planning
Thinking ahead can save you alot of frustration next season. Consider these proactive tips.
- Start zinnia seeds indoors to give them a size advantage before transplanting outside.
- Plant zinnias in raised beds or containers, which are naturally harder for rabbits to access.
- Install your fencing before you even plant your first seedling.
- Get a dog that enjoys spending time in the yard; their presence alone is a powerful deterrent.
FAQ: Common Questions About Rabbits and Zinnias
Do wild rabbits eat zinnia flowers?
Yes, they do. Rabbits will eat both the leaves and the flower heads, especially the petals.
Are any zinnia varieties rabbit-proof?
No zinnia is completely rabbit-proof. However, rabbits may show less intrest in varieties with thicker, tougher stems as they mature.
Will coffee grounds keep rabbits away?
While sometimes recommended, coffee grounds are not a reliable deterrent on their own. Their effect is minimal and temporary.
Do rabbits eat zinnias in the winter?
Zinnias are annuals and die after frost, so winter feeding isn’t an issue. Rabbits will forage for other available plants.
Is it worth trying to trap and relocate rabbits?
In many areas, relocating wildlife is illegal and often unethical, as relocated animals struggle to survive. Focus on exclusion and deterrence instead.
Will mothballs or ultrasonic devices work?
Mothballs are toxic to the environment and pets and are not recommended. Ultrasonic devices have very mixed reviews and are often ineffective in open spaces.
Protecting your zinnias from rabbits requires patience and persistence. By combining a strong physical barrier with smart garden planning and timely repellents, you can greatly reduce the risk to your flowers. The effort is worth it for the burst of color zinnias bring to your summer garden. Remember, consistency is your greatest ally in this common garden challenge.