Creating a beautiful and healthy garden is often about choosing the right neighbors for your plants. If you’re looking for the perfect partners, consider companion plants for coral bells to boost your garden’s life and looks.
Coral bells, known botanically as Heuchera, are a gardener’s favorite for their stunning foliage. Their leaves come in shades from lime green to deep purple, with delicate flower spikes in spring. But they don’t have to stand alone. The right companions make them, and your whole garden, thrive.
This guide will show you how to pick plants that help coral bells grow better. You’ll learn about combinations that control pests, improve soil, and create stunning visual displays. Let’s look at how to build a garden community.
Companion Plants For Coral Bells
Choosing companions starts with understanding what coral bells need. They prefer part shade to full sun, depending on the variety, and well-drained soil. Their roots are shallow, so they don’t like heavy competition. The best partners share these needs but offer different benefits.
Why Companion Planting Works with Heuchera
Companion planting is a smart gardening method. It places plants together for mutual benefit. For coral bells, this can mean several advantages.
- Pest Deterrence: Some plants naturally repel insects that might bother your heuchera.
- Attracting Helpers: Flowers can bring in pollinators and beneficial insects that protect your plants.
- Soil Improvement: Certain companions help keep the soil moist and add nutrients.
- Visual Harmony: Combining textures and colors makes your garden more interesting all season.
Top Shade-Loving Companions
Many coral bells do best in partial shade. These plants are perfect for brightening up those areas.
Hostas
Hostas and coral bells are a classic pair. The broad, often variegated leaves of hostas contrast beautifully with the finer, colorful foliage of heuchera. They both enjoy similar light and soil conditions. Just ensure both have good drainage to prevent crown rot.
Ferns
The soft, feathery texture of ferns makes coral bells’ leaves pop. Japanese painted ferns or autumn ferns add a graceful, woodland feel. Their fine roots don’t compete heavily with the shallow roots of your heuchera, making them excellent neighbors.
Astilbe
Astilbe offers a fantastic textural contrast with its fluffy, plume-like flowers. It blooms in mid-summer, providing color when some coral bells are between flower spikes. Both plants love consistent moisture and shady spots, so they’re a low-maintenance pair.
Sun-Tolerant Partners for Brighter Beds
Many modern coral bells varieties handle full sun, especially in cooler climates. For these spots, choose companions that can also take the heat.
Sedum (Stonecrop)
Sedum is a tough, drought-tolerant succulent. Its fleshy leaves provide a wonderful contrast to the ruffled heuchera foliage. They bloom in late summer and fall, extending your garden’s interest. Sedum also requires excellent drainage, a need it shares with coral bells.
Ornamental Grasses
The flowing, vertical lines of grasses like blue fescue or hakonechloa add movement. They create a soft backdrop that highlights the bold color of heuchera leaves. Grasses are generally low-maintenance and don’t need much extra water once established.
Salvia
Perennial salvias offer spiky blue or purple flowers that look stunning next to coral bells. They attract tons of pollinators. Their upright habit contrasts nicely with the mounding form of heuchera. Both enjoy full sun and well-drained soil.
Companions for Pest Management and Health
Some plants offer practical benefits beyond beauty. They can help keep your coral bells healthy naturally.
Alliums (Ornamental Onions)
The strong scent of alliums is known to deter many common pests, like aphids and borers. Their tall, spherical flowers add a unique architectural element. Plant them slightly behind your coral bells so the fading foliage is hidden.
Lavender
For sunny spots, lavender is a great friend. Its fragrance repels deer and rabbits, which sometimes nibble on heuchera. It also loves dry, well-drained conditions. The silvery foliage and purple flowers create a lovely color combo with burgundy or peach coral bells.
Marigolds
While an annual, marigolds are worth planting each year. Their roots release a substance that can help suppress harmful nematodes in the soil. Their bright flowers also attract hoverflies, whose larvae eat aphids.
Creating Seasonal Interest with Companions
A great garden looks good for more than just a few weeks. Plan your plantings to ensure something is always at its peak.
- Spring: Pair coral bells with early bloomers like creeping phlox or lungwort (Pulmonaria). The heuchera’s new foliage will shine alongside their flowers.
- Summer: Add daylilies or catmint (Nepeta) for long-lasting summer color that complements heuchera flower spikes.
- Fall: Incorporate heuchera with brilliant fall foliage, like ‘Autumn Bride’, alongside Japanese anemones or toad lilies (Tricyrtis) for late blooms.
- Winter: Evergreen companions like small boxwoods or carex grasses provide structure when coral bells are dormant.
Step-by-Step Guide to Planting Your Combination
Getting the planting right ensures your companions grow well together. Follow these steps for success.
- Test Your Soil: Check drainage by digging a hole and filling it with water. If it drains within an hour, your spot is good. Coral bells hate soggy roots.
- Amend if Needed: Mix in compost or well-rotted manure to improve soil structure. Avoid heavy, water-retentive clay soils without serious amendment.
- Arrange Your Plants: Place potted plants on the soil surface first. Play with layouts. Put taller plants behind or to the side of mounding coral bells.
- Plant at the Right Depth: Dig a hole as deep as the root ball and twice as wide. Set the coral bells in so the crown (where stem meets roots) is level with the soil surface. Planting to deep can cause rot.
- Water Thoroughly: After planting, water deeply to settle the soil around the roots. Apply a thin layer of mulch to retain moisture and keep roots cool, but keep it away from the crown.
Maintenance Tips for Your Plant Community
A well-planned garden is easier to care for. Here’s how to maintain your coral bells and their friends.
- Watering: Water deeply but infrequently to encourage strong roots. Early morning is best to allow foliage to dry.
- Deadheading: Snip off spent coral bells flower stalks to encourage more leaves. This keeps the plant looking tidy.
- Dividing: Every 3-4 years, divide crowded coral bells in early spring or fall. This gives you new plants and revitalizes the old ones.
- Feeding: Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring. Avoid high-nitrogen formulas that promote weak, leafy growth.
Design Ideas for Stunning Combinations
Think about the overall picture. Here are a few specific themes to try in your garden.
The Silver and Purple Scheme
Combine a silver-leaved heuchera like ‘Silver Scrolls’ with purple-leaved coral bells like ‘Palace Purple’. Add Japanese painted fern and white-blooming astilbe. The result is a cool, calming palette perfect for a shady retreat.
The Warm Fire Garden
For a sunny spot, mix peach-colored heuchera like ‘Peach Flambe’ with orange daylilies and sedum ‘Autumn Joy’. Throw in some bronze carex grass. This combination glows in the late afternoon sun and looks spectacular from summer into fall.
The Textural Contrast Bed
Focus on leaf shapes. Plant the ruffled, dark leaves of ‘Obsidian’ coral bells next to the smooth, broad leaves of a blue hosta. Add the fine texture of maiden grass in the background. This garden is interesting even without any flowers.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Even experienced gardeners can make errors. Watch out for these pitfalls when choosing companion plants for coral bells.
- Overcrowding: Give plants enough space for air circulation. This prevents fungal diseases like powdery mildew.
- Mismatched Water Needs: Don’t pair thirsty plants like ligularia with drought-tolerant heuchera varieties. One will always suffer.
- Ignoring Light Requirements: A sun-loving companion will become leggy and weak if planted with a shade-loving heuchera in deep shadow.
- Forgetting About Roots: Avoid aggressive spreaders or plants with dense root systems that will outcompete your coral bells for nutrients.
FAQ: Companion Plants for Coral Bells
What are good ground cover companions for coral bells?
Creeping thyme, ajuga, or sweet woodruff make excellent ground covers around heuchera. They help suppress weeds and their low growth won’t smother the coral bells crown.
Can I plant coral bells with vegetables?
Yes, they can be useful in vegetable gardens. Plant them near lettuce or spinach to add beauty. Their flowers attract pollinators which can help your veggies. Just ensure they get similar water and light.
What should I not plant next to coral bells?
Avoid plants that need constantly wet soil, like some irises or cardinal flower. Also, be cautious of very large, aggressive plants like gooseneck loosestrife that might overwhelm heuchera.
Do coral bells spread?
They form a clump that gets slowly wider over time. They are not invasive spreaders. You can easily control their size by dividing them every few years.
What is the best mulch for coral bells?
Use a light, organic mulch like shredded bark or compost. Apply a 2-inch layer, but keep it a couple inches away from the base of the plant to prevent crown rot, which heuchera can be prone too.
Choosing the right companion plants for coral bells is a rewarding process. It turns a simple planting into a resilient, lively ecosystem. By considering light, water, and design, you create a garden that is more than the sum of it’s parts. Your coral bells will be healthier, your garden will have color for longer, and you’ll enjoy a beautiful, balanced space that feels just right.