If you’re looking for a houseplant that is both exotic and long-lasting, you’ve found it. The anthurium insigne is a stunning choice that brings a piece of the rainforest into your home for years to come. This plant is known for its striking, textured leaves and its incredible resilience. It’s a fantastic option for plant lovers who want something a bit different from the usual.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know. You’ll learn how to care for it, where to place it, and how to keep it thriving. Let’s get started with this beautiful plant.
Anthurium Insigne
This plant stands out in any collection. Its large, velvety leaves have deep, pronounced veins that catch the light. The foliage can have a beautiful, almost metallic sheen. It’s a real showstopper that grows slowly but surely.
Unlike some anthuriums known for colorful flowers, the insigne is primarily grown for its magnificent leaves. It’s a tropical plant native to South America. It thrives in conditions that mimic it’s natural, humid forest floor habitat.
Why Choose This Plant for Your Home
There are several great reasons to welcome this anthurium into your space.
- Long-Lasting: With proper care, these plants can live for many, many years. They are a long-term companion.
- Air Purifying: Like many houseplants, it helps filter indoor air, removing common toxins.
- Visual Impact: Its architectural leaves add instant drama and a tropical feel to any room.
- Conversation Starter: Its unique appearance is always a point of interest for guests.
Perfect Light and Location
Getting the light right is the most important step. This plant needs bright, indirect light to look its best. Think of the dappled sunlight under a jungle canopy.
- Ideal Spot: Near an east or north-facing window is often perfect. A few feet back from a south or west window with a sheer curtain also works well.
- Signs of Too Much Light: If the leaves start to look faded, yellowish, or develop crispy brown spots, it’s getting too much direct sun.
- Signs of Too Little Light: Growth will become very slow, and the new leaves may be smaller and lack their characteristic deep color. The plant might also start to look leggy.
Avoid placing it in dark corners. If natural light is limited, consider using a grow light to supplement.
Watering Your Plant Correctly
Overwatering is the fastest way to harm your anthurium insigne. It likes its roots to breathe. The goal is to keep the soil lightly moist, but never soggy.
- Check the Soil: Before watering, stick your finger about an inch or two into the soil.
- The Finger Test: If the top inch or two feels dry, it’s time to water. If it still feels damp, wait a few more days.
- Water Thoroughly: When you do water, pour water evenly over the soil until it runs freely out the drainage holes.
- Empty the Saucer: Always empty the cache pot or saucer after 15 minutes. Never let the plant sit in standing water.
In general, you’ll probable water about once a week in warmer months and less often in winter. Always adjust based on your home’s conditions, not a strict schedule.
Humidity is Your Secret Weapon
As a tropical plant, it loves humidity. Average home air can be too dry, especially in winter. Aim for 60% humidity or higher if you can.
- Use a Humidifier: This is the most effective and easiest method. Place a small humidifier near your plant group.
- Pebble Tray: Set the pot on a tray filled with pebbles and water. Ensure the pot’s bottom is not touching the water directly.
- Grouping Plants: Cluster your humidity-loving plants together. They create a beneficial microclimate.
- Misting: Light misting can help, but it’s a temporary fix. Do it in the morning so leaves dry by evening.
The Best Soil and Potting Mix
Your anthurium insigne needs a chunky, airy potting mix that drains exceptionally well. A standard houseplant soil will hold too much moisture and cause root rot.
You can make your own excellent mix with a few simple ingredients:
- 1 part high-quality orchid bark (for chunkiness and aeration)
- 1 part coconut coir or peat moss (for moisture retention)
- 1 part perlite or pumice (for drainage)
- A handful of horticultural charcoal (to keep the mix fresh)
Repot your plant every 2-3 years, or when you see roots growing out of the drainage holes. Choose a pot that is only 1-2 inches larger in diameter to prevent excess wet soil.
Feeding for Healthy Growth
During the active growing season (spring and summer), your plant will benefit from regular feeding. Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half the recommended strength.
- Fertilize every 4-6 weeks during spring and summer.
- Stop fertilizing completely in the fall and winter when growth slows.
- Always water the soil lightly with plain water before applying fertilizer to avoid burning the roots.
Less is more here. Over-fertilizing can damage the roots and cause leaf tip burn. If your plant is growing well in fresh soil, it may not need much extra food at all.
Common Problems and Simple Solutions
Even with great care, you might encounter an issue. Here’s how to troubleshoot.
Yellowing Leaves
This is often a sign of overwatering. Check your soil moisture and drainage immediately. It could also be a natural process of older leaves dying off, which is normal if it’s just one or two at the bottom.
Brown Leaf Tips or Edges
Usually caused by low humidity or underwatering. Sometimes it can be from too much fertilizer salt buildup in the soil. Flush the soil with water every few months to leach out excess salts.
Pests
Watch for common houseplant pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and scale. They can sometimes appear, especially if the air is dry.
- Isolate the affected plant.
- Wipe leaves with a damp cloth or a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol.
- For larger infestations, use an insecticidal soap or neem oil spray, following the product instructions carefully.
Propagating Your Anthurium Insigne
You can create new plants from your mature one through division. This is best done when you are repotting.
- Gently remove the plant from its pot and brush away the old soil.
- Look for natural divisions in the root ball—separate sections with their own roots and at least one or two leaves.
- Using clean, sharp scissors or a knife, carefully cut to separate the sections.
- Pot each new division into its own container with fresh, airy potting mix.
- Water lightly and provide high humidity as the new plants establish.
Be patient after propagation. The new plants may take a little while to show new growth as they focus on their roots.
Seasonal Care Tips
Your plant’s needs change with the seasons. Adjusting your care routine is key to keeping it healthy year-round.
- Spring & Summer: This is the active growth period. Water more frequently, fertilize lightly, and enjoy watching new leaves unfurl.
- Fall & Winter: Growth slows. Reduce watering significantly, stop fertilizing, and protect the plant from cold drafts and heating vents. You may need to run your humidifier more often due to indoor heating.
FAQ About Anthurium Insigne
Is anthurium insigne toxic to pets?
Yes, like many aroids, it contains calcium oxalate crystals which are irritating if ingested. It’s best to keep it out of reach of curious cats and dogs.
How often does it flower?
While grown mainly for foliage, it can produce a classic anthurium-style flower spike (spadix) with a green spathe. This is rare indoors and not as showy as the leaves. Don’t worry if yours never flowers.
Why are the new leaves smaller than the old ones?
This usually points to insufficient light or a lack of nutrients. Try moving the plant to a brighter location (indirect light) and consider a weak fertilizer during the growing season.
Can I put my anthurium insigne outside in summer?
You can, but you must be careful. Place it in deep, dappled shade where it gets no direct hot sun. Always acclimate it gradually over a week or two to prevent shock. Bring it back inside well before nighttime temperatures drop below 60°F (15°C).
How do I clean the dusty leaves?
Gently wipe the leaves with a soft, damp cloth. Support the leaf from underneath with your hand to prevent tearing. This not only makes the plant look better but also helps it breathe and absorb light more efficiently.
The anthurium insigne is a rewarding plant that offers a unique beauty. Its long-lasting nature means you can enjoy it for a very long time. By providing the right light, careful watering, and plenty of humidity, you’ll be able to maintain its exotic appeal. Pay attention to it’s signals, and you’ll have a healthy, stunning specimen that adds a touch of the tropics to your everyday life.