If you’re wondering what flowers can you plant in july, you’re in luck. Midsummer is a perfect time to add instant color and prepare for a beautiful late-season garden.
Many gardeners think spring is the only planting time, but July offers warm soil and long days. This gives plants a great start. You can plant fast-growing annuals for quick blooms and perennials that will establish for years to come. The key is choosing the right plants and giving them a little extra care as they settle in.
What Flowers Can You Plant In July
This list focuses on robust plants that handle summer heat. You can find these as young plants (plugs or pots) at your local garden center.
Annuals for Immediate Color
These flowers grow quickly from transplants and will bloom until the first frost.
- Zinnias: They adore heat and come in every color but blue. Plant them in full sun for constant blooms.
- Marigolds: A classic, tough summer flower. Their bright yellows and oranges are a summer staple, and they can help deter some pests.
- Sunflowers: Many varieties will race to bloom before fall. Choose a shorter, multi-branching type for more flowers.
- Coleus: Grown for there stunning foliage in shades of red, pink, and green. They thrive in shade or part sun.
- Pentas: A butterfly magnet! These star-shaped flowers love the heat and bloom nonstop in full sun.
- Gomphrena: Also called globe amaranth, it has cute, clover-like blooms that are excellent for drying.
Perennials for Long-Term Investment
Planting these in July gives them time to root before winter. They’ll come back stronger next year.
- Coneflower (Echinacea): Extremely hardy and drought-tolerant once established. Birds love the seed heads in fall.
- Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia): Cheerful golden flowers that bloom for weeks. They are very adaptable and reliable.
- Sedum (Stonecrop): Succulent leaves and fall blooms that bees love. It thrives on neglect and well-drained soil.
- Ornamental Grasses: Like Fountain Grass or Switchgrass. They add movement and texture, peaking in late summer and fall.
- Daylilies (Hemerocallis): You can plant potted daylilies in summer. They may not bloom much this year but will be ready for a great show next season.
Bulbs for Autumn and Spring
July is the month to order and plan for fall-planted bulbs.
- Autumn Crocus and Colchicum: These are planted in late summer for a surprise bloom in fall. They are different from spring crocus.
- Spring Bulbs: While you plant them in fall, July is the time to browse catalogs and decide on your tulips, daffodils, and alliums for next year.
How to Plant Successfully in Summer Heat
The technique is crucial when planting in July. The goal is to minimize transplant shock.
Step-by-Step Planting Guide
- Water First: Water the plants in their pots thoroughly a few hours before planting.
- Time It Right: Plant in the early evening or on a cloudy day. This gives the plant a break from the intense midday sun.
- Amend the Soil: Work some compost into the planting hole. This improves moisture retention and provides nutrients.
- Plant at the Right Depth: Set the plant at the same level it was in its pot. Firm the soil gently around it.
- Water Deeply: Soak the area right after planting to settle the soil and eliminate air pockets.
- Mulch Generously: Apply 2-3 inches of mulch (like bark or straw) around the plant. This is the most important step! It keeps roots cool and conserves water.
Essential Aftercare Tips
Your new plants will need consistent attention for the first few weeks.
- Water Regularly: Check soil moisture daily. Water deeply when the top inch feels dry. Shallow watering encourages shallow roots.
- Provide Shade: For the first week, use a shade cloth or even a propped-up cardboard to shield new transplants from afternoon sun.
- Hold the Fertilizer: Wait about 3-4 weeks before using a mild, balanced fertilizer. Let the plant focus on rooting first.
- Deadhead Spent Blooms: For annuals especially, removing old flowers encourages the plant to produce more instead of setting seed.
Design Ideas for Your July Plantings
Think about how these new plants will fit into your existing garden.
Fill Empty Spaces
Use fast-growing annuals like zinnias or marigolds to cover gaps where spring flowers have faded. This keeps your garden looking full and lively.
Create a Container Garden
If garden space is limited, plant a container. A simple recipe is a “thriller, filler, spiller.” Use a tall grass (thriller), some colorful zinnias (filler), and trailing sweet potato vine (spiller). Containers give you flexability to move plants into the best light.
Attract Pollinators
Design a pollinator patch. Plant a group of pentas, coneflowers, and sedum together. This creates a target-rich environment for bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds to find easily.
Common Problems and Solutions
Be on the lookout for these summer planting challenges.
- Wilting: This is common initially. Water deeply and provide temporary shade. If wilting persists into the evening, check for root damage.
- Pests: Aphids and spider mites love stressed plants. Blast them off with a strong jet of water or use insecticidal soap.
- Bolting: Some plants, like lettuce, will bolt (flower and go to seed) quickly in summer heat. This is why we focus on heat-loving flowers instead.
FAQ
Is it too late to plant flowers in July?
No, it’s not too late! Many flowers thrive when planted in the warm soil of July. Focus on heat-tolerant annuals and established perennial plants.
What are the best flowers to plant in July for quick blooms?
The best fast-blooming July flowers include zinnias, marigolds, sunflowers, and pentas. You’ll often see blooms within a few weeks of planting.
Can I plant perennials in mid-summer?
Yes, you can plant potted perennials in July. They require more attentive watering than if planted in fall, but they will establish well for future seasons.
How often should I water flowers planted in July?
Water daily for the first week or two, then every other day for the next few weeks, depending on rainfall and heat. Always check the soil moisture first—the goal is consistent dampness, not sogginess.
Planting in July is a rewarding way to extend your gardens beauty. With the right plant choices and a bit of extra care, you can enjoy a vibrant, blooming landscape that carries you right through to autumn. So don’t let the calendar stop you—your summer garden is just waiting to grow.