Looking for a small tree to plant near house? You’re making a smart choice for your property. Tight spaces around foundations, patios, and walkways need careful selection. The right tree brings beauty without the risks of invasive roots or overwhelming size. This guide will help you pick the perfect small-scale tree for your cozy spot.
Choosing a small tree is about more than just height. You need to consider the root system, the spread of the branches, and the tree’s overall shape. A well-chosen tree can frame your home, provide seasonal color, and even attract birds, all while staying a respectful neighbor to your structure.
Small Tree To Plant Near House
This list focuses on trees that typically stay under 25 feet tall at maturity. They have non-invasive root systems and forms that suit planting close to buildings. Always check your specific hardiness zone before finalizing your choice.
Top Picks for Small Ornamental Trees
Here are some of the best performers for limited areas. These trees offer year-round interest without outgrowing their welcome.
* Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum): A classic for a reason. Its elegant, often dissected leaves provide stunning color from spring through fall. Many cultivars, like ‘Bloodgood’ or the dwarf ‘Shaina,’ are perfect for containers or small beds.
* Crape Myrtle (Lagerstroemia): If you want summer color, this is your tree. It blooms for months in pinks, purples, whites, and reds. Look for dwarf or semi-dwarf varieties like ‘Pocomoke’ or ‘Tonto’ for smaller spaces.
* Serviceberry (Amelanchier): A wonderful native tree. It has pretty white spring flowers, edible summer berries for you and the birds, and brilliant fall foliage. The ‘Autumn Brilliance’ cultivar is a popular choice.
* Star Magnolia (Magnolia stellata): One of the earliest spring bloomers, covered in fragrant, star-shaped white or pink flowers. It’s slow-growing and has a lovely, compact form.
* Redbud (Cercis canadensis): Another excellent native. Its vibrant pink-purple flowers cling directly to the branches in early spring. The ‘Forest Pansy’ variety offers beautiful reddish-purple heart-shaped leaves.
Important Considerations Before You Plant
Getting the right tree is just the first step. Where and how you plant it is crucial for its long-term health and your home’s safety.
Distance From Your Foundation
A good rule is to plant the tree at least half the distance of its expected mature canopy spread from your house. For a tree that will grow 15 feet wide, plant it at least 7-8 feet from the foundation. This allows for air circulation, prevents moisture buildup, and ensures roots have room without pressing on the structure.
Understanding Root Systems
Most small ornamental trees have relatively non-invasive, fibrous root systems. However, avoid trees known for aggressive, water-seeking roots, like willows or poplars, at all costs. Even with safe trees, proper planting distance is your best defence.
Sunlight and Soil Needs
Match the tree to your site conditions. Does the spot get full sun all day, or is it shaded by your house in the afternoon? Check the tree’s requirements for sun, soil type (clay, sand, loam), and drainage. A tree planted in its preferred conditions will be healthier and require less maintenance from you.
How to Plant Your Small Tree: A Simple Guide
Follow these steps to give your new tree the best possible start. It’s easier than you might think!
1. Dig the Right Hole: The hole should be two to three times wider than the tree’s root ball, but no deeper. The top of the root ball should be level with or slightly above the surrounding ground.
2. Prepare the Root Ball: Gently loosen any circling roots on the outside of the ball. If the tree is container-grown, carefully remove the pot. For balled-and-burlapped trees, remove any wire or synthetic burlap after placing it in the hole.
3. Position and Backfill: Place the tree in the hole, ensuring it’s straight. Backfill with the original soil you dug out, gently tamping it down to remove large air pockets. Avoid amending the soil too much, as this can discourage roots from expanding into the native soil.
4. Water and Mulch: Create a small soil berm around the edge of the hole to form a water basin. Give the tree a thorough, deep watering. Apply 2-3 inches of organic mulch, like wood chips, around the base. Keep the mulch a few inches away from the trunk itself to prevent rot.
Caring for Your Tree After Planting
The first few years are critical for establishment. Consistent care makes all the difference.
* Watering: Water deeply once or twice a week for the first growing season. The goal is to encourage deep root growth. Let the soil dry slightly between waterings.
* Mulching: Refresh the mulch layer each spring or fall. This conserves moisture, suppresses weeds, and insulates the roots from temperature extremes.
* Pruning: Minimal pruning is needed for most small ornamental trees. The best time is usually late winter when the tree is dormant. Remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches to maintain a good shape and allow for air flow.
* Fertilizing: Hold off on fertilizing at planting time. After the first year, you can apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring if growth seems poor. Often, it’s not neccessary if you have decent soil.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Even experienced gardeners can make these errors. Here’s what to watch out for.
* Planting Too Deep: This is the number one cause of tree failure. The root flare (where the trunk widens at the base) must be visible above the soil line.
* Overwatering: Soggy soil suffocates roots. Feel the soil a few inches down; if it’s wet, wait to water.
* Choosing the Wrong Tree: Falling in love with a tree that will grow 40 feet tall for a spot under a power line or right next to your porch. Always check the mature size on the plant tag.
* Volcano Mulching: Piling mulch high against the trunk. This invites pests, disease, and rot. Keep it away from the trunk like a donut, not a volcano.
FAQ: Small Trees for Tight Spaces
Q: What are some good small flowering trees for near a house?
A: Excellent choices include Star Magnolia, Crape Myrtle, Redbud, Japanese Snowbell (Styrax japonicus), and Fringe Tree (Chionanthus virginicus). They provide fantastic seasonal color.
Q: Are there small evergreen trees safe to plant close to a foundation?
A: Yes! Consider dwarf varieties of Arborvitae, like ‘Emerald Green,’ or upright Japanese Holly (Ilex crenata ‘Sky Pencil’). Dwarf Alberta Spruce is another option, but be aware it can sometimes outgrow its “dwarf” label in ideal conditions.
Q: How fast do these small trees typically grow?
A: Most small ornamental trees are slow to moderate growers, adding 1-2 feet per year. This is a benefit, as it means they won’t quickly outgrow their designated space. Japanese Maples and Star Magnolias are particularly slow.
Q: Can I plant a small tree in a container near my house?
A: Absolutely. Many small trees, especially Japanese Maples, thrive in large containers. Ensure the pot has excellent drainage, use a quality potting mix, and be prepared to water more frequently. Container planting offers great flexibility for patios and entryways.
Choosing a small tree to plant near house is a rewarding project. With the right selection and proper planting technique, you’ll add structure, beauty, and value to your home for decades to come. Take your time to match the tree to your specific location, and you’ll be rewarded with a thriving, manageable landscape feature that perfectly fits your tight space. Remember, the key is planning for the tree’s mature size, not just it’s size at the nursery.