Knowing how to transplant peace lily is a simple task that keeps your plant healthy and thriving. This guide walks you through the entire process, from knowing when it’s time to repot to the final aftercare. You’ll find it’s an easy weekend project with a big reward: a happier, larger plant.
Peace lilies are popular for their lush leaves and elegant white flowers. They tell you clearly when they need more space. If you see roots circling the pot or growing out the drainage holes, it’s time. You might also notice the plant wilting more frequently between waterings. This is your cue to give it a new home.
How To Transplant Peace Lily
Before you start, gather all your supplies. Having everything ready makes the job smoother and less stressful for your plant. You won’t have to stop halfway through to look for something.
What You’ll Need
- A new pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter than the current one. Avoid going too big.
- Fresh, well-draining potting mix. A general indoor plant mix works well.
- Pruning shears or sharp scissors.
- A trowel or your hands.
- Newspaper or a tarp to contain the mess.
- Watering can.
Step 1: Prepare the New Pot and Soil
Start by placing a layer of fresh potting mix in the bottom of the new container. The layer should be deep enough so that when you place the peace lily’s root ball on top, the plant sits at the same level it did in its old pot. You don’t want to bury the stem too deeply.
Moisten the new potting mix slightly before you begin. This helps the roots settle in and prevents dry pockets. It should be damp, not soggy.
Step 2: Remove the Peace Lily from Its Current Pot
Water your peace lily lightly a few hours before transplanting. This helps the root ball hold together. Gently tip the pot on its side and coax the plant out. If it’s stuck, you can squeeze the sides of a plastic pot or run a knife around the inside edge.
Never pull on the stems. Support the base of the plant with your hand as you guide it out. If the roots are extremely tight, you may need to carefully cut away a plastic pot.
Step 3: Inspect and Loosen the Roots
Once the plant is out, take a look at the root system. Gently massage the root ball with your fingers to loosen the outer roots. If they are densely wound in a circle, you can make a few shallow vertical cuts with a clean knife to encourage new outward growth.
This is also the time to check for any unhealthy roots. Look for roots that are mushy, black, or smell bad. Use your clean shears to trim these away. Healthy roots are firm and white or light tan.
Step 4: Place in the New Pot and Add Soil
Center the peace lily in its new pot. The top of the root ball should be about an inch below the pot’s rim. Holding the plant steady, begin adding fresh potting mix around the sides.
Gently tamp the soil down as you go to remove large air pockets. Don’t pack it too tightly, as roots need air and space. Continue until the soil level matches the original level on the plant’s stem.
Step 5: Water Thoroughly and Initial Care
Give your newly potted peace lily a generous drink. Water until you see it flowing freely from the drainage holes. This helps settle the soil around the roots. You may need to add a bit more soil after watering if the level sinks.
Place the plant in a shady, sheltered spot for about a week. This reduces transplant shock. Avoid direct sunlight during this recovery period. You might see some drooping initially, which is normal as the plant adjusts.
When is the Best Time to Transplant?
The ideal time to repot your peace lily is in the spring or early summer. This is when the plant enters its active growing season. It will recover quickly and start producing new growth right away.
You can transplant in other seasons if necessary, especially if the plant is severely root-bound. Just be aware that recovery might be slower. Avoid repotting during the deep winter dormancy period if you can.
Choosing the Right Pot and Soil
Selecting the correct container is crucial. Always choose a pot with drainage holes. Peace lilies dislike sitting in water. A pot that is just 1-2 inches wider is perfect; too large a pot holds excess moisture and can lead to root rot.
For soil, a quality, peat-based potting mix is excellent. You can improve drainage by adding a handful of perlite or orchid bark. This creates the light, airy structure that peace lily roots prefer.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Potting Too Deep: Burying the stems can cause stem rot. Keep the plant at its original soil level.
- Oversized Pot: A pot that’s too big retains to much water, risking root problems.
- Packing Soil Too Tight: Dense soil suffocates roots. Keep it loose and airy.
- Immediate Fertilizing: Don’t fertilize right after repotting. Wait at least 6-8 weeks to avoid burning new roots.
Aftercare for Your Transplanted Peace Lily
After the initial recovery week, you can move your plant back to its usual spot. Peace lilies prefer bright, indirect light. Resume your normal watering routine, checking the soil moisture regularly.
Wait until you see new growth before you consider fertilizing. This is a sign the roots have settled and are ready for nutrients. Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer at half strength.
Keep an eye on leaf tips. If they turn brown, it could be from chlorine in tap water or low humidity. Using distilled or filtered water can help, as does misting the leaves occasionally.
FAQ: Peace Lily Transplanting
How often should I repot my peace lily?
Most peace lilies need repotting every 1-2 years. They enjoy being slightly root-bound, but not excessively so. Watch for the signs mentioned earlier rather than sticking to a strict schedule.
Can I divide my peace lily when transplanting?
Yes, transplanting is the perfect time to divide a large peace lily. Gently pull or cut the root mass into smaller sections, each with several leaves and healthy roots. Pot each division separately.
My peace lily is drooping after repotting. What should I do?
Some drooping is normal due to shock. Ensure it’s in a low-stress environment (no direct sun, drafts). Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. It should perk up within a week or two. If drooping persists, check that the soil isn’t to compacted.
What type of fertilizer is best after repotting?
Hold off on fertilizer for 6-8 weeks. After that, a balanced 20-20-20 fertilizer diluted to half strength works well. Apply every 6 weeks during the spring and summer. There’s no need to feed in fall and winter.
Should I remove the flowers when transplanting?
It’s not necessary, but it can help. The plant directs energy to root recovery instead of supporting blooms. If you see flowers fading quickly after the move, just trim them off at the base.
Transplanting your peace lily is a straightforward process that ensures it continues to grow beautifully. With the right timing, materials, and a gentle touch, you can give your plant a fresh start. Enjoy watching it flourish in its new pot for years to come.