If you want to add serious impact to your garden, look for plants with balls of flowers. These botanical wonders, bursting with vibrant floral spheres, create instant focal points and bring a playful, structured beauty to any space. Their rounded blooms stand out against more common flower shapes, offering texture and volume that can soften landscapes and draw the eye. From the soft pastels of hydrangeas to the fiery globes of alliums, this growth habit is both dramatic and incredibly versatile.
This guide will help you choose, grow, and care for the best spherical bloomers. We’ll cover popular varieties for different climates, essential planting tips, and simple maintenance routines. You’ll learn how to use these plants in your design for maximum effect. Let’s get started.
Plants With Balls Of Flowers
This category includes a wide range of plants, from perennials and shrubs to annuals and bulbs. The common thread is their flower form: dense, rounded clusters that can range from tight, geometric orbs to looser, pom-pom shapes. Here are some of the most reliable and stunning choices.
Classic Perennial & Bulb Choices
These plants come back year after year, forming the backbone of a spherical flower garden.
- Alliums (Ornamental Onions): The quintessential sphere on a stick. These bulbs produce perfect, purple globes on tall, slender stems in late spring to early summer. They’re deer-resistant and fantastic for adding vertical interest.
- Echinops (Globe Thistle): Offers steely-blue, spiky balls that bees and butterflies adore. It’s extremely drought-tolerant once established and has attractive silvery foliage.
- Monarda (Bee Balm): While sometimes more shaggy, many varieties form dense, spherical flower heads in red, pink, purple, or white. They are a magnet for hummingbirds and prefer moist soil.
- Phlox paniculata (Garden Phlox): Some cultivars, like ‘David’ (white) or ‘Blue Paradise,’ form large, dome-shaped flower clusters. They provide excellent mid-summer color and fragrance.
Stunning Flowering Shrubs
For larger, long-lasting structure, these shrubs deliver an amazing show.
- Hydrangeas: The undisputed champions of floral spheres. Hydrangea macrophylla (bigleaf) offers mophead blooms in blues, pinks, and whites. Hydrangea arborescens ‘Annabelle’ produces massive, creamy-white snowballs that can reach 12 inches across.
- Viburnums: Many species, like Viburnum opulus (European Cranberrybush), have beautiful lacecap or snowball flowers in spring, often followed by attractive berries. They are tough and adaptable.
- Cephalanthus (Buttonbush): A native shrub that loves wet feet. It produces unique, fragrant, white pin-cushion balls in mid-summer, which are excellent for pollinators.
Annuals for Instant Gratification
For quick, season-long color in beds and containers, these annuals are perfect.
- Gomphrena (Globe Amaranth): These papery, clover-like blooms come in purple, pink, white, and orange. They thrive in heat, are excellent for drying, and bloom non-stop.
- Cleome (Spider Flower): While the individual flowers are delicate, they form large, airy spherical clusters at the top of tall stems. They self-seed readily and add a whimsical, cottage-garden feel.
- Ageratum (Floss Flower): Forms fluffy, powder-blue (or white/pink) mounds that are superb for edging. They provide a soft texture and consistent color.
How to Choose the Right One for Your Garden
Selecting the best plants depends on you’re specific conditions. Ask yourself these questions:
- Sunlight: How many hours of direct sun does the area get? Alliums and Echinops need full sun, while many hydrangeas prefer morning sun and afternoon shade.
- Soil: Is your soil sandy and fast-draining, or heavy clay? Most plants need well-drained soil, but some, like Buttonbush, tolerate wet conditions.
- Climate Zone: Check your USDA Hardiness Zone. A hydrangea that thrives in Portland might not survive a Minnesota winter without protection.
- Size: Consider the plant’s mature height and width. A tall Allium ‘Globemaster’ needs space behind it, while low-growing Ageratum belongs at the front of the border.
Step-by-Step Planting Guide
Getting your plants off to a strong start is crucial. Follow these steps for success.
1. Preparing the Planting Site
Good soil preparation is the most important step. Start by clearing the area of weeds and grass. Loosen the soil to a depth of at least 12-18 inches using a garden fork or tiller. Mix in a generous amount of compost or well-rotted manure. This improves drainage, adds nutrients, and helps the roots establish quickly. For plants like hydrangeas that prefer rich soil, extra organic matter is key.
2. Planting Depths and Spacing
Each plant has different needs. For bulbs like alliums, plant them at a depth of about three times the bulb’s height. Space them according to the package directions, usually 6-8 inches apart. For potted perennials and shrubs, dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball but no deeper. The top of the root ball should be level with the surrounding soil. Backfill with your improved soil, gently firming it to remove air pockets.
3. Initial Watering and Mulching
Water thoroughly immediately after planting. This settles the soil around the roots. Then, apply a 2-3 inch layer of organic mulch, like shredded bark or wood chips, around the plant. Keep the mulch a few inches away from the stem itself to prevent rot. Mulch conserves moisture, suppresses weeds, and regulates soil temperature.
Caring for Your Spherical Blooms
Once established, these plants are generally low-maintenance, but a few key practices will ensure they thrive.
Watering Wisely
Deep, infrequent watering is better than frequent sprinkles. It encourages roots to grow deeper, making plants more drought-resistant. New plantings need regular water for their first season. Established perennials often do well with weekly watering if rainfall is insufficient. Always water at the base of the plant to keep foliage dry and prevent disease.
Feeding for Fantastic Flowers
Most flowering plants benefit from a balanced, slow-release fertilizer applied in early spring as new growth emerges. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers, as they promote leafy growth at the expense of blooms. For acid-loving plants like blue hydrangeas, use a fertilizer formulated to maintain soil acidity. A top-dressing of compost each spring is an excellent natural alternative.
Pruning and Deadheading
Pruning needs vary greatly. For summer-blooming shrubs like hydrangeas, know your type: some bloom on old wood (prune right after flowering), others on new wood (prune in late winter). Deadheading—removing spent flowers—encourages many annuals and some perennials to produce more blooms. For plants like Echinops or Alliums, you might leave the seed heads for winter interest and bird food.
Design Ideas for Maximum Impact
Use these plants strategically to create a garden that feels cohesive and dynamic.
- Create Rhythm: Repeat a spherical-flowered plant along a border to lead the eye and create a sense of rhythm. For example, plant groups of three Alliums at intervals.
- Softening Edges: Use mounding plants like Agapanthus or smaller Hydrangeas to soften the corners of a house or the edge of a pathway.
- Vertical Layers: Combine tall spherical flowers (Alliums, Cleome) with medium mounds (Monarda, Phlox) and low edgers (Ageratum, dwarf Gomphrena) for a layered look.
- Container Gardens: A single ‘Annabelle’ Hydrangea in a large pot makes a stunning patio statement. Mix Gomphrena and Ageratum with trailing plants for a full, textured container.
Troubleshooting Common Problems
Even the best gardeners face challenges. Here’s how to handle common issues.
Lack of Flowers
If your plant isn’t blooming, check these factors. Insufficient sunlight is a common cause. Too much nitrogen fertilizer can also prevent blooming. Incorrect pruning can remove flower buds; make sure you know your plant’s pruning schedule. Some young plants, like hydrangeas, may take a few years to establish before flowering heavily.
Pests and Diseases
Keep an eye out for common issues. Aphids may cluster on new growth; a strong spray of water often dislodges them. Powdery mildew can affect Monarda and Phlox; ensure good air circulation and avoid overhead watering. Deer tend to avoid Alliums and Echinops, but may browse Hydrangeas; use repellents if needed.
Winter Protection
In colder zones, some plants need extra care. After the first hard frost, apply a fresh layer of mulch around the base of tender perennials and shrubs. For hydrangeas that bloom on old wood, consider wrapping the plant in burlap or using a protective cage stuffed with leaves to protect the buds from harsh winter winds and cold.
Propagating Your Favorites
Once you have a plant you love, you can often make more. Here are two simple methods.
Dividing Perennials
Many perennials, like Echinops or Monarda, benefit from division every 3-4 years. The best time is usually early spring or fall. Dig up the entire clump and use a sharp spade or knife to cut it into smaller sections, each with healthy roots and shoots. Replant the divisions immediately and water them well.
Taking Cuttings
This works well for shrubs like Hydrangeas. In early summer, take a 4-6 inch cutting from a non-flowering stem. Remove the lower leaves, dip the cut end in rooting hormone, and plant it in a pot filled with a moist, soilless potting mix. Cover the pot with a plastic bag to maintain humidity and place it in bright, indirect light. Keep the soil moist until roots develop.
FAQ Section
What are some good globe shaped flowers for full sun?
Excellent choices for full sun include Alliums, Echinops (Globe Thistle), Gomphrena, Cleome, and many types of Agapanthus. These plants thrive with at least six hours of direct sunlight.
Which flowering ball plants do well in shade?
For partial to full shade, Hydrangeas (especially Bigleaf and Oakleaf types) are top performers. Some Viburnum species also tolerate shade well. For a perennial, consider Astilbe, which has plume-like flowers that can appear quite spherical.
How do I get my hydrangea balls to bloom blue?
Blue flowers in bigleaf hydrangeas require acidic soil (pH 5.2-5.5). You can lower soil pH by applying aluminum sulfate or a soil acidifier in spring and fall. The availability of aluminum in the soil creates the blue pigment. In alkaline soils, the same plant will bloom pink.
Are there any spherical flowers that are deer resistant?
Yes, many are. Deer typically avoid Alliums, Echinops, Monarda (due to its scent), and Gomphrena. They are less likely to browse these, though hungry deer may try anything.
What plant has little ball flowers?
Several plants fit this description. Ageratum has small, fluffy balls. Cephalanthus (Buttonbush) has round, pin-cushion like flowers. The perennial Knautia macedonica also produces small, deep-red pincushion blooms on long stems.
Adding plants with spherical blooms is a surefire way to inject personality and structure into your garden. By choosing the right varieties for your site, planting them carefully, and providing basic care, you’ll be rewarded with seasons of stunning, architectural beauty. Their bold forms create memorable moments in the landscape, proving that sometimes, the most beautiful shape is a simple, perfect sphere.