If you’re looking for a unique succulent to add to your collection, understanding the differences between Hobbit Jade vs Gollum Jade is key. These two rare and highly sought-after plants are fascinating cultivars of the classic jade plant, each with its own distinct personality.
They are both part of the Crassula ovata family, often called money plants. Their quirky, tubular leaves make them stand out from regular jade. But they are not the same. Telling them apart and knowing how to care for them properly will help you keep these special succulents thriving for years.
Hobbit Jade vs Gollum Jade
At first glance, Hobbit and Gollum jade look very similar. They both have those funny, finger-like leaves. But once you know what to look for, the differences become clear. The main distinction lies in the shape of their foliage.
Hobbit Jade leaves are typically curved and fused together. They form a spoon-like or clam-shell shape. The leaves often have red tips, especially when given plenty of sunlight. The plant tends to have a more compact, shrub-like growth habit.
Gollum Jade leaves, on the other hand, are nearly cylindrical. They have a suction cup-like, concave tip that is often bright red. The leaves are less fused and more like separate, plump tubes. Its growth can appear slightly more open and tree-like over time.
Origin and History of These Cultivars
Both plants are mutations of the common jade plant, Crassula ovata. They were selectively cultivated for their unusual leaf forms. The names, of course, come from J.R.R. Tolkien’s “The Lord of the Rings.”
The ‘Hobbit’ cultivar was named first. Its leaves were thought to resemble the humble, curved feet of a hobbit. ‘Gollum’ came later, with its tubular leaves evoking Gollum’s long, slender fingers. Their unique looks quickly made them favorites among succulent enthusiasts.
Why Are They So Sought-After?
There are a few reasons these plants are so popular. Their unusual appearance is the biggest draw. They add instant texture and conversation-starting form to any plant shelf. They are also relatively slow-growing, which can make a large, mature specimen feel like a real treasure.
Furthermore, they are incredibly easy to propagate. A single leaf can start a whole new plant. This makes them great for sharing with fellow gardeners. Despite their rarity in some stores, they have been lovingly passed among plant lovers for decades.
Visual Identification Guide
Use this simple guide to tell them apart:
- Leaf Shape (Hobbit): Curved, spoon-shaped, leaves fused together along the sides.
- Leaf Shape (Gollum): Straight, tubular with a concave, “shrek ear” or suction-cup tip.
- Color: Both develop red tips in bright light, but Gollum’s tips are often more dramatically colored.
- Growth Habit: Hobbit often grows more densely. Gollum may show more of a branching, miniature tree structure.
Perfect Growing Conditions
Luckily, both plants have identical care needs. Getting these right is the secret to a healthy plant.
Light Requirements
These jades need plenty of bright, indirect light. A south or west-facing window is ideal. They can tolerate some direct sun, which encourages the red leaf tips and compact growth.
Too little light causes stretching (etiolation). The stems become leggy and the leaves lose their vibrant color. If you notice this, gradually move the plant to a brighter spot. Avoid sudden, intense sun exposure to prevent sunburn.
Soil and Potting Needs
Well-draining soil is non-negotiable. Use a commercial cactus or succulent mix. You can make your own by mixing:
- 2 parts potting soil
- 1 part perlite
- 1 part coarse sand
Choose a pot with a drainage hole. Terracotta pots are excellent because they allow the soil to dry out faster. Repot every 2-3 years in spring, or when the plant becomes root-bound.
Watering Schedule
This is where most people go wrong. These succulents are drought-tolerant. Overwatering leads to root rot, the main killer.
Use the “soak and dry” method. Water thoroughly until it runs out the drainage hole. Then, let the soil dry out completely before watering again. In summer, this might be every 2-3 weeks. In winter, it could be once a month or less.
Always check the soil with your finger first. If the top inch or two is dry, it’s time to water.
Temperature and Humidity
They prefer average room temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C). They can handle down to 50°F (10°C) but are not frost-hardy. Keep them away from cold drafts in winter.
Average household humidity is fine. They don’t require extra misting; in fact, wet leaves can invite fungal issues.
Step-by-Step Care Routine
Follow this simple monthly routine for success:
- Weekly: Check soil moisture. Rotate the pot a quarter turn for even growth.
- Monthly (Spring/Summer): Water when dry. You can apply a diluted, balanced fertilizer once during the growing season.
- Seasonally: In spring, consider repotting if needed. In fall, reduce watering frequency as growth slows.
- Yearly: Prune to maintain shape in early spring. Wipe dust off leaves with a soft, damp cloth.
Propagation Made Simple
Creating new plants from your Hobbit or Gollum jade is incredibly rewarding. Here’s two reliable methods.
Leaf Propagation
- Gently twist a healthy, plump leaf from the stem. Ensure you get the entire base.
- Let the leaf callous over for 2-3 days in a dry, shady spot.
- Place the calloused leaf on top of dry succulent soil. Do not bury it.
- Place in bright, indirect light. Mist the soil lightly every few days once tiny roots appear.
- In a few weeks, a new baby plant will begin to grow from the base of the leaf.
Stem Cutting Propagation
This is faster for getting a larger plant.
- Using clean scissors, cut a stem that’s 3-4 inches long.
- Remove the lower leaves to expose a bit of stem.
- Let the cutting dry and callous for 3-5 days.
- Plant the calloused stem in dry succulent soil.
- Wait one week before watering lightly. Then, care for it as you would a mature plant.
Common Problems and Solutions
Even with great care, issues can pop up. Here’s how to fix them.
Yellowing or Dropping Leaves
This is usually a sign of overwatering. Check the soil. If it’s wet, stop watering immediately. Let the soil dry out completely. You may need to check the roots for rot if the problem is widespread.
Sometimes, a few older leaves yellowing and falling is normal. It’s just the plant’s natural growth process.
Leggy Growth
This means your plant isn’t getting enough light. It’s stretching to find a sunnier spot. Gradually move it to a brighter location. You can also prune the leggy stems back in spring to encourage bushier growth.
Pests to Watch For
These plants are generally pest-resistant, but they can occasionally get:
- Mealybugs: Look for white, cottony masses. Dab with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol.
- Scale: Small, brown, bumpy insects on stems and leaves. Scrape off gently or use horticultural oil.
- Spider Mites: Fine webbing and stippled leaves. Spray with water or use insecticidal soap.
Always isolate an infested plant from your other houseplants to prevent the pests from spreading.
Creative Display Ideas
Their unique forms make them perfect for artistic displays.
- Bonsai: Their woody stems and slow growth make them excellent candidates for succulent bonsai.
- Fairy Gardens: Their otherworldly shapes add magic to miniature gardens.
- Modern Arrangements: Plant a single specimen in a sleek, minimalist pot for a striking statement.
- Mixed Succulent Bowl: Combine them with other succulents of varying textures and colors for a lush look.
FAQs About Hobbit and Gollum Jade
Are Hobbit Jade and Gollum Jade the same?
No, they are two distinct cultivars of Crassula ovata. They have different leaf shapes—Hobbit has spoon-shaped, fused leaves, while Gollum has tubular leaves with suction-cup tips.
Which one grows faster?
They both have a relatively slow to moderate growth rate. Some gardeners find Gollum jade may grow slightly faster and taller, but it can vary based on conditions.
Can I plant Hobbit and Gollum jade together?
Yes, absolutely. Since their care requirements are identical, they make perfect pot-mates. The contrast in their leaf forms can be very attractive.
Why are the leaves on my plant not turning red?
The red tips are a stress response to bright light. If your plant is in lower light, the leaves will stay green. Gradually increasing sun exposure will encourage the red coloration.
How often should I fertilize them?
Fertilize sparingly. Once at the beginning of the growing season (spring) with a diluted, balanced fertilizer is often enough. Too much fertilizer can harm the roots.
Is the jade plant toxic to pets?
Yes, unfortunately. Crassula ovata, including both Hobbit and Gollum varieties, is considered toxic to cats and dogs if ingested. It’s best to keep them out of reach of curious pets.
Long-Term Maintenance and Pruning
As your plant matures, it may need a little shaping. Pruning helps maintain a sturdy, attractive form. Always use clean, sharp tools to make cuts.
You can prune back any leggy or overgrown stems in the spring. This encourages branching, resulting in a fuller plant. Don’t be afraid to cut; jades are resilient. You can then propagate all the cuttings you’ve taken to make new plants.
With consistent care, these plants can live for decades, becoming a cherished part of your home. Their unique charm is well worth the simple effort they require. Remember, the key is bright light, infrequent watering, and a well-draining home for their roots.