Knowing when to pick mangos is the secret to enjoying their perfect sweetness. This guide will show you exactly when to pick mangos2 for that ideal, juicy flavor.
If you pick them too early, they stay hard and sour. Wait too long, and they can become mushy or fall and bruise. Getting the timing right means you get to taste the mango at its absolute best, straight from your own tree.
When To Pick Mangos2
This main heading is your goal. The following signs will help you achieve it. You need to use a combination of clues, not just one. Let’s break them down.
1. Check the Skin Color (But Don’t Rely On It Alone)
Color change is a good hint, but it varies by variety. A green mango often ripens to yellow, red, or orange.
- Look for a deepening of the base color. A green mango may turn a lighter, yellowish-green.
- The skin often develops a blush. Watch for red or orange hues appearing.
- For some types, like Keitt, they stay green even when ripe! So always use other tests too.
2. Feel for a Slight Softness
This is one of the most reliable methods. A ripe mango gives a little under gentle pressure.
- Gently squeeze the fruit in the palm of your hand. Don’t use your fingertips, as they can bruise it.
- It should feel like a ripe avocado or peach—yielding slightly but not mushy.
- If it’s rock hard, it’s not ready. If your thumb sinks in easily, it’s overripe.
3. Sniff for a Sweet Aroma
A ripe mango smells sweet and fruity at the stem end. This is a fantastic indicator.
Hold the mango up to your nose near where it was attached to the tree. If you smell a rich, sweet, tropical scent, it’s likely ready. No scent usually means it needs more time on the tree.
4. Notice the Shape and Skin Texture
The mango’s plumpness and skin can tell you alot. A ripe mango often feels full and rounded.
- The shoulders (the area near the stem) fill out and become chubby.
- The skin may develop a slight wrinkling or a sticky feel of sap in some varieties.
- Small white dots or speckles on the skin can also be a sign of sugar development.
5. Watch for Natural Drop (The “Final Sign”)
Sometimes, the tree tells you directly. A mango that detaches with just a light touch is very ripe.
Check the ground under your tree daily. A mango that has fallen naturally is usually ready, but you must collect it quickly before insects or animals do. It may need eating right away.
What About the Time of Year?
Mango season varies by location, but it’s typically summer. In many places, fruit is ready between May and September. Your local climate is the biggest factor.
How to Pick the Mango Correctly
Once you know it’s time, you need to harvest properly to avoid damage.
- Use clean, sharp pruning shears or a knife. Don’t just pull or twist it off.
- Leave a short stem (about an inch) attached to the fruit. This prevents sap from leaking onto the skin, which can cause black spots.
- Place the picked mangos gently into a basket or bucket. Don’t drop or pile them too high.
- Wear old clothes! The sap from the stem can stain fabric and irritate skin for some people.
Ripening Your Picked Mangos After Harvest
If you pick a mango that’s mature but not fully soft, you can ripen it indoors. This is great for protecting fruit from pests.
- Place firm mangos in a paper bag on your kitchen counter. The bag traps ethylene gas, which speeds up ripening.
- Adding a banana or apple to the bag makes it work even faster.
- Check them daily. Once they yield to gentle pressure and smell sweet, they’re ready.
- Then, move them to the refrigerator to slow down the process and enjoy for several more days.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Even experienced gardeners can make a few errors. Here’s what to watch out for.
- Picking by color alone: As mentioned, this leads to mistakes with green-ripe varieties.
- Waiting for perfect color on the tree: Most mangos achieve full color after you pick them while ripening indoors.
- Ignoring pests and weather: If birds or squirrels are attacking, or a storm is coming, pick mature fruit early and ripen inside.
- Storing unripe mangos in the fridge: This halts the ripening process and can lead to bland flavor. Always ripen at room temperature first.
FAQ: Your Mango Picking Questions Answered
How do you know when a mango is sweet?
Sweetness comes with ripeness. Use the smell and softness tests. A sweet, fragrant aroma at the stem and a slight give when squeezed are you best bets for a sweet mango.
Can you pick a mango too early?
Yes. If a mango is picked before it’s mature, it may never develop it’s full sweetness or texture. It might wrinkle, stay sour, or become rubbery. It’s better to err on the side of slightly late.
How long does it take for a picked mango to ripen?
At room temperature, a mature hard mango usually takes 2 to 5 days to ripen. Using a paper bag can shorten this to 1-3 days. It really depends on how mature it was when picked.
Do mangos ripen after being picked?
They do! Mangos are climacteric fruits, which means they continue to ripen after harvest. They get softer, sweeter, and more colorful off the tree. But they must have reached a basic level of maturity first.
What if my mango is stringy or fibrous?
Some varieties are naturally more fibrous than others. To minimize this, ensure the tree gets consistent water while the fruit is developing and let the fruit get fully ripe before eating. Overripe fruit can also become mushy.
Mastering the art of picking mangos takes a little practice. Pay close attention to the feel and the smell, use color as a helper, and don’t be afraid to pick slightly early if you need to beat the wildlife. With these tips, you’ll be enjoying perfectly ripe, sweet mangos from your garden every time.