If you’re looking for a houseplant that makes a dramatic statement, look no further than the Philodendron erubescens. With its stunning pink-tinged foliage, this plant is a true showstopper that brings a vibrant splash of color to any indoor space.
Its heart-shaped leaves emerge with a beautiful reddish or coppery hue, maturing to a deep, glossy green while often retaining pink or burgundy undersides. This easy-going climber is surprisingly low-maintenance, making it perfect for both new and experienced plant lovers. Let’s get into everything you need to know to help your Philodendron erubescens thrive.
Philodendron Erubescens
This plant, native to the rainforests of Colombia, is a natural climber. In it’s native habitat, it uses aerial roots to attach itself to trees, reaching for the dappled light of the canopy. In your home, it will happily climb a moss pole or trail from a hanging basket. The most popular cultivars include ‘Pink Princess’ with its striking pink variegation, ‘Red Emerald’ known for its red stems and leaves, and ‘White Knight’ which features white variegation.
Ideal Light Conditions for Vibrant Color
Getting the light right is the single most important factor for maintaining that stunning pink-tinged foliage. Too little light, and the plant will become leggy and lose its vibrant colors.
* Bright, Indirect Light is Best: A spot near an east or north-facing window is ideal. A south or west-facing window can work if the plant is shielded by a sheer curtain.
* Avoid Direct Sun: Harsh afternoon sun can scorch the beautiful leaves, causing brown, crispy patches.
* Signs of Incorrect Light: If the stems are long with lots of space between leaves, it needs more light. If leaves are fading or burning, it’s getting too much direct sun.
The Perfect Watering Routine
Philodendron erubescens likes its soil to partially dry out between waterings. Overwatering is a common mistake that can lead to root rot.
Here’s a simple way to check:
1. Stick your finger about an inch into the soil.
2. If it feels dry, it’s time to water.
3. Water thoroughly until it runs out the drainage holes.
4. Always empty the saucer or cache pot after 15 minutes so the plant isn’t sitting in water.
Water less frequently in the winter when the plant’s growth slows down. The leaves will droop slightly when it’s very thirsty, but try not to let it get to that point regularly.
Soil and Potting Needs
A well-draining, airy potting mix is non-negotiable. It mimics the plant’s natural epiphytic growing conditions.
A good mix you can make includes:
* Two parts high-quality indoor potting soil
* One part perlite
* One part orchid bark or coco coir
This combination ensures water drains quickly while retaining some moisture and allowing air to reach the roots. Make sure your pot has drainage holes! Repot every 1-2 years in spring if the plant becomes root-bound.
Temperature, Humidity, and Fertilizing
This tropical plant enjoys warm, humid conditions similar to it’s rainforest home.
* Temperature: Keep it in a range of 65°F to 80°F (18°C to 27°C). Avoid cold drafts and sudden temperature drops below 55°F (13°C).
* Humidity: While it adapts to average household humidity, it truly thrives with higher levels (above 60%). You can increase humidity by:
* Using a pebble tray filled with water beneath the pot.
* Grouping it with other plants.
* Running a humidifier nearby.
* Fertilizer: Feed your plant with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half-strength every 4-6 weeks during the spring and summer. Stop feeding in fall and winter when growth stops.
Pruning and Training Your Climber
Pruning helps maintain a bushy, attractive shape and encourages new growth. You can train your Philodendron erubescens to climb or trail.
* How to Prune: Use clean, sharp scissors or pruners. Cut just above a leaf node (the bump on the stem where a leaf attaches). New growth will emerge from this point.
* Training on a Moss Pole: Insert a moss pole into the pot. Gently attach the stems to the pole using soft plant ties or clips. The aerial roots will eventually grip the moist pole, supporting the plant as it grows upward, which can encourage larger leaf development.
How to Propagate New Plants
Propagating is a rewarding way to create new plants from your existing one. The easiest method is stem cuttings.
Follow these steps:
1. In spring or summer, identify a healthy stem with at least 2-3 leaves and a few aerial root nubs.
2. Cut just below a node using a sterile tool.
3. Place the cutting in water or moist sphagnum moss, ensuring the node is submerged or buried.
4. Put it in bright, indirect light and change the water weekly if using that method.
5. Once roots are a few inches long (usually in 2-4 weeks), pot it up in fresh soil.
Common Problems and Easy Solutions
Even the most cared for plants can have occasional issues. Here’s a quick trouble-shooting guide.
Yellowing Leaves:
* Usually caused by overwatering. Check your soil moisture and ensure the pot drains well.
* Could also be a sign of underfeeding if it’s been years without fresh soil or fertilizer.
Brown Leaf Tips or Edges:
* Often a sign of low humidity. Try increasing the moisture in the air around your plant.
* Can also be caused by fluoride or salts in tap water. Try using distilled or rainwater.
Pests:
* Keep an eye out for common houseplant pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and scale. Wipe leaves regularly with a damp cloth to deter them.
* If pests appear, isolate the plant and treat it with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Leggy Growth with Small Leaves:
* This is a clear signal the plant needs more light. Move it to a brighter location.
FAQ About Philodendron Erubescens
Q: Is the Philodendron erubescens toxic to pets?
A: Yes, like many philodendrons, it contains calcium oxalate crystals which are toxic to cats and dogs if ingested. It’s best to keep this plant out of reach of curious pets.
Q: Why is my ‘Pink Princess’ losing its pink variegation?
A: Insufficient light is the main cause. The pink coloring requires good bright, indirect light to be produced. Move it to a brighter spot, and new growth should show better color. Also, make sure to prune back any stems that revert to all-green leaves.
Q: How often should I clean the leaves?
A: Wiping the leaves with a soft, damp cloth every few weeks is a great idea. It removes dust, allows the plant to breathe and photosynthesize efficiently, and helps you check for pests.
Q: Can I grow this plant in just water?
A: You can propogate cuttings in water indefinately, but for long-term health, soil is better. A plant grown solely in water may become deficient in nutrients over time and will not reach it’s full potential size or strength.
Q: What’s the difference between Philodendron erubescens and a Philodendron ‘Pink Princess’?
A: Philodendron erubescens is the species name. ‘Pink Princess’ is a specific cultivated variety (cultivar) of that species, selected for its dramatic pink and green variegated leaves. So all ‘Pink Princess’ plants are Philodendron erubescens, but not all Philodendron erubescens are the ‘Pink Princess’ variety.
With it’s stunning pink-tinged foliage and adaptable nature, the Philodendron erubescens is a rewarding plant to grow. By providing the right balance of light, water, and humidity, you’ll be able to enjoy it’s beautiful, colorful growth for many years to come. This tropical gem is sure to become a centerpiece in your plant collection.