Types Of Zz Plants

Looking for a houseplant that thrives on neglect? You’ve found it. The types of Zz plants available today offer stunning looks with famously easy care. These tough indoor plants are perfect for busy people or those new to plant parenthood. Their glossy, waxy leaves bring a touch of modern greenery to any room. And the best part? They are incredibly forgiving.

Originally from Eastern Africa, the Zamioculcas zamiifolia has become a worldwide favorite. It stores water in its thick, potato-like rhizomes, allowing it to survive dry spells. This makes it a top choice for low-light corners and forgetful waterers. Let’s look at the different varieties you can bring into your home.

While the classic green ZZ is most common, plant breeders have introduced several beautiful cultivars. Each one shares the same resilient nature but adds its own unique color or form. Here are the main types you’re likely to find.

The Classic Green ZZ Plant

This is the original variety that started the craze. It has deep green, glossy leaves that shine even in low light. It’s the standard for a reason—it’s virtually indestructible. This plant can grow quite large, reaching up to three feet tall and wide with time.

Light: Thrives in low to bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sun, which can scorch the leaves.
Water: Water only when the soil is completely dry. This might be every 2-3 weeks, less in winter.
Best For: Anyone and everyone. It’s the ideal starter plant.

The Raven ZZ Plant

This stunning variety took the plant world by storm. Its new growth emerges a bright lime green and slowly darkens to a deep, dramatic black-purple. The contrast is striking. It’s care is identical to the green ZZ, just with a gothic twist.

Light: Medium indirect light helps encourage its rich coloring, but it still tolerates low light.
Water: Same drought-tolerant rules apply. Overwatering is the main enemy.
Best For: Adding a moody, modern accent to your decor.

The ZZ Zenzi Plant

The Zenzi is a dwarf, compact cultivar. Its leaves are smaller, tighter, and grow more densely along the stem, giving it a fuller, ruffled appearance. It’s growth is much slower, so it stays small and manageable for years. This one is perfect for desks or small shelves.

Light: Prefers medium indirect light but will adapt to lower light conditions.
Water: Be extra careful not to overwater, as its compact growth dries slower.
Best For: Small spaces where a regular ZZ would get to big.

The Variegated ZZ Plant

This is a rare and sought-after type. Its leaves are streaked or splashed with creamy white or yellow variegation. Because it has less chlorophyll, it grows more slowly and needs a bit more light than its all-green cousins. Each leaf is a unique piece of living art.

Light: Needs bright, indirect light to maintain its variegation and stay healthy.
Water: Allow to dry out thoroughly between waterings, but don’t let it stay dry for to long.
Best For: Collectors and plant enthusiasts looking for a special showpiece.

The Lucky Classic ZZ

Sometimes sold as ‘Lucky’ or ‘Supernova’, this variety has leaves that are a much lighter, brighter chartreuse green. It’s not a low-light champion like the classic; it needs brighter light to keep its vibrant color. Think of it as the sun-loving cousin.

Light: Requires bright, indirect light. Lower light will cause it to revert to a darker green.
Water: Water when the top few inches of soil feel dry.
Best For: Bright rooms that need a pop of fresh, light color.

Care Essentials for All ZZ Varieties

No matter which type you choose, their core needs are similar. Following these simple steps will keep your ZZ plant happy for years. They really are one of the easiest plants you can own.

Light and Placement

ZZ plants are famous for tolerating low light, but “tolerating” isn’t the same as “thriving.” They do best in medium to bright, indirect light. A spot near a north or east-facing window is perfect. They can survive in that dim corner, but growth will be very slow. Keep them out of hot, direct afternoon sun to prevent leaf burn.

Watering: The Golden Rule

This is the most important part. Overwatering is the only common way to kill a ZZ plant. Their rhizomes store water, so they are built for drought. Here’s a foolproof method:

Stick your finger about 2 inches into the soil.
If it feels dry, it’s time to water.
If it feels damp or cool, wait and check again in a few days.
Water thoroughly until it runs out the drainage hole, then empty the saucer.

In winter, you might only need to water once a month. When in doubt, wait it out.

Soil and Potting

A well-draining potting mix is crucial. A standard indoor plant mix works if you add some perlite or orchid bark to improve drainage. Make sure your pot has a drainage hole! Repot only when the plant becomes root-bound, usually every 2-3 years. Choose a new pot only 1-2 inches larger in diameter.

Fertilizing for Growth

ZZ plants are not heavy feeders. You can feed them with a balanced, water-soluble houseplant fertilizer. Dilute it to half strength and apply once a month during the spring and summer. Do not fertilize in the fall and winter when the plant is not actively growing. To much fertilizer can harm the roots.

Dealing with Pests and Problems

ZZ plants are remarkably pest-resistant. Occasionally, you might see scale or aphids. Wipe leaves with a damp cloth or use insecticidal soap. The main problems always relate to water:

Yellow leaves: Usually a sign of overwatering. Check the soil and roots.

Brown, crispy leaf tips: Often caused by underwatering or very low humidity.

Leggy, stretched growth: Means the plant needs more light.

Dropping leaves: Can be from extreme overwatering or sudden temperature changes.

How to Propagate Your ZZ Plant

Want to make more plants to share? Propagating a ZZ is simple but requires patience. The easiest method is by division during repotting. Gently separate the rhizomes, making sure each section has both roots and a stem. Pot them up individually. You can also propagate from leaf cuttings, but this method is very slow, often taking months to see new growth.

Styling Your Home with ZZ Plants

Their architectural shape makes them great design elements. Use a tall, classic ZZ as a floor plant in a minimalist pot. A Raven ZZ adds drama to a bright white shelf. Group a small Zenzi with other easy-care plants like Snake Plants and Pothos for a textured display. Their versatility is a huge part of their appeal.

FAQs About ZZ Plant Varieties

Are all types of ZZ plants safe for pets?

Unfortunately, no. All ZZ plants are considered toxic to cats and dogs if ingested. The sap can also cause mild skin irritation for some people. It’s best to place them where curious pets cannot reach them.

Which ZZ plant variety grows the fastest?

The original classic green ZZ is generally the fastest grower, especially when given good indirect light. The variegated and dwarf Zenzi types grow much more slowly.

Why are some ZZ plant varieties more expensive?

Rarity and propagation speed affect price. The Raven ZZ used to be very expensive but is now common. Variegated ZZs are still pricey because they grow slowly and are harder for nurseries to produce in large quantities.

Can my ZZ plant flower indoors?

It’s rare, but mature ZZ plants can produce a small, spathe-type flower near the base. It’s usually a pale cream or yellow color. While interesting, the flowers are not showy. The foliage is always the main attraction with these plants.

Choosing between the different types of Zz plants mainly comes down to your style and light conditions. For the traditionalist, the classic green is unbeatable. For a bold statement, the Raven can’t be beat. If you have a bright spot, the Lucky Classic shines. No matter your choice, you’re getting a beautiful, low-maintenance companion that will grow with you for years to come. Remember, the key to success is simple: bright indirect light, occasional water, and a pot that drains well. With just that little bit of care, your ZZ plant will be a thriving part of your home.