When To Plant Trees In Texas

If you’re wondering when to plant trees in Texas, you’ve come to the right place. The optimal seasonal timing for this task is crucial for your tree’s survival and growth, given our state’s diverse and sometimes harsh climate.

Planting at the right time gives roots a chance to establish before extreme weather hits. This simple step is the best gift you can give a new tree. Let’s break down the best times and methods for success.

The golden rule for Texas is to plant during dormancy. This means late fall through early spring. The exact window shifts a bit depending on where you live.

For most of Texas, the prime planting season is from November to March. The heat of summer has passed, and the ground is workable. Cooler temperatures reduce stress on the tree and allow it to focus energy on root growth.

Fall Planting (October – November)

Fall is often considered the absolute best time. Soil is still warm from summer, which encourages root development. The air is cool, so the tree loses less water through its leaves.

Roots grow throughout the mild winter.
The tree is ready to handle summer heat by next year.
You’ll often find good sales at nurseries.

Winter Planting (December – February)

Winter is excellent, especially for bare-root trees. Just avoid planting when the ground is frozen or waterlogged.

Perfect for deciduous trees that are fully dormant.
Less watering is needed due to cooler temps and rain.
Be prepared to protect very young trees from a hard freeze.

Early Spring Planting (March – Early April)

Get your trees in the ground as soon as the soil is workable in spring. This gives them a full season to grow before the next winter. Don’t wait too late, or the tree will struggle with immediate heat stress.

Why Summer Planting is Risky

Planting in summer is the hardest on a tree. High temperatures cause extreme water loss. The new root system often can’t absorb water fast enough, leading to transplant shock or death.

If you must plant in summer, choose a small container tree and be prepared for intensive, daily watering. It’s a lot of work with a lower chance of success.

Regional Differences Across Texas

Texas has multiple climate zones, so timing needs local adjustment.

North & Central Texas

Best: November to early March. Winters can be cold, so aim for fall or late winter planting. Avoid periods of expected hard freezes.

East Texas

Best: November through February. The humid climate is forgiving, but wet soils in spring can be a problem. Fall planting takes advantage of milder autumns.

South Texas & the Gulf Coast

Best: December to February. Summers are long and brutal here. Winter planting gives trees the longest establishment period before the heat returns. The ground rarely freezes, making it ideal.

West Texas & the Panhandle

Best: Very early spring (March) or fall (October). Winters are harsh and dry. Fall planting works if you can provide winter water. Spring planting after the last frost is also a safe bet.

Step-by-Step Guide to Planting Your Tree

Timing is half the battle. Doing it correctly is the other half. Follow these steps for the best results.

Choose the Right Tree: Pick a species native or well-adapted to your specific region. Consider mature size, sun needs, and water requirements.
Find the Perfect Spot: Check for overhead wires, underground utilities, and future shade patterns. Your tree needs space to grow wide and tall.
Dig a Proper Hole: This is critical. Dig a hole 2-3 times wider than the root ball. The depth should be exactly so the root flare (where trunk widens at base) sits slightly above ground level. Never plant too deep!
Handle the Roots: For container trees, gently loosen circling roots. For bare-root trees, soak roots in water for a few hours before planting.
Place and Backfill: Set the tree in the hole. Backfill with the original soil you dug out, don’t amend it with compost. This encourages roots to spread into native soil. Water lightly as you backfill to remove air pockets.
Water Deeply: Create a low soil berm around the hole to form a watering basin. Soak the entire root zone thoroughly immediately after planting.
Mulch: Apply 3-4 inches of organic mulch (like shredded bark) around the tree. Keep mulch a few inches away from the trunk itself to prevent rot.
Stake Only if Necessary: Most young trees don’t need staking. If it’s very windy or the trunk is unstable, use two flexible stakes and remove them after one year.

Aftercare is Essential

Your job isn’t done after planting. Consistent follow-up ensures your tree thrives.

Watering Schedule

First 2 Weeks: Water deeply every 2-3 days.
First 3-6 Months: Water deeply once a week, unless you get good rain.
First Year: Continue deep, infrequent watering during dry spells. The goal is to encourage deep root growth.

Always check soil moisture a few inches down before watering. Overwatering can be just as harmful as underwatering.

First Year Pruning

Limit pruning at planting time. Only remove broken, dead, or crossing branches. Major shaping should wait until after the tree has gone through a full growing season in it’s new home.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Planting Too Deep: This is the #1 cause of tree failure. Always find the root flare.
Over-amending the Backfill Soil: Creates a “pot effect” where roots won’t leave the comfortable hole.
Piling Mulch Against the Trunk: Creates a moist environment that invites pests, disease, and girdling roots.
Underwatering or Overwatering: Both stress the tree. Learn to check soil moisture.
Choosing the Wrong Tree: A sun-loving desert willow won’t thrive in a shady, boggy East Texas yard.

FAQ: Planting Trees in Texas

What is the absolute best month to plant trees in Texas?

For most regions, November is ideal. The soil is warm, the air is cool, and trees have all winter to establish roots.

Can I plant fruit trees at the same time?

Yes. Fruit trees follow the same dormancy rule. Planting in late winter (Jan-Feb) is very common for peaches, plums, and apples, so they’re ready to grow come spring.

Is it okay to plant in late spring?

It’s risky. By May, temperatures are rising fast. If you missed the window, it’s often better to wait until fall rather than stress a tree through its first summer.

How often should I water a newly planted tree?

Frequency depends on weather, but depth is key. Water slowly and deeply to soak the entire root ball. A general rule is once a week, but always check the soil first.

Do I need to use fertilizer when planting?

No. Fertilizer can burn new roots. Wait until you see new growth, usually after the first growing season, before considering a light fertilizer application.

Getting the timing right for when to plant trees in Texas sets the foundation for a lifetime of growth. By choosing the optimal seasonal timing for your region and following proper planting steps, you give your tree the strongest possible start. Remember, the little bit of patience required to wait for fall or winter will pay off for decades to come as your tree grows strong and healthy.