If you’re looking for a statement houseplant that combines rarity with dynamic growth, look no further. The philodendron bipennifolium – rare and climbing is a true gem for collectors and enthusiasts alike.
Often called the “Horsehead” or “Fiddleleaf” Philodendron, this plant is prized for its unique, glossy leaves that mature into a distinctive shape. Its climbing habit makes it a versatile and dramatic addition to any indoor jungle. Let’s get into everything you need to know to keep this special plant thriving.
Philodendron Bipennifolium – Rare and Climbing
This specific Philodendron stands out for good reason. Its leaves begin life with a simple heart shape, but as the plant matures, they develop deep lobes and a elongated, almost violin-like form. The climbing nature means it will readily attach to a moss pole or trellis, allowing it to grow several feet tall indoors. Its rarity often comes from its slower propagation rate and high demand among collectors, making it a rewarding find.
Ideal Growing Conditions
To mimic its natural tropical habitat, you’ll need to provide the right environment. Getting these elements right is the key to a healthy, climbing specimen.
- Light: Provide bright, indirect light. An east or west-facing window is perfect. Some morning or late afternoon sun is fine, but avoid harsh direct rays that can scorch the leaves.
- Temperature & Humidity: Keep temperatures between 65°F and 80°F (18°C – 27°C). Avoid cold drafts. High humidity (60% or more) is ideal. Use a humidifier, pebble tray, or group plants together to boost moisture.
- Soil: A well-draining, airy mix is crucial. Combine a quality potting mix with orchid bark, perlite, and a handful of charcoal. This prevents soggy roots, which this plant hates.
Your Care and Maintenance Guide
Consistent care will keep your Philodendron bipennifolium growing strong and looking its best. Here’s your routine broken down.
Watering Practices
Overwatering is the most common mistake. Always check the soil first.
- Insert your finger about 2 inches into the soil.
- If it feels dry, it’s time to water thoroughly.
- Water until it runs freely from the drainage holes.
- Empty the saucer underneath to prevent the pot from sitting in water.
- In winter, reduce watering frequency as growth slows.
Feeding for Growth
During the active growing season (spring and summer), feed your plant monthly. Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength. This provides nutrients without risking fertilizer burn. You can stop feeding in fall and winter when the plant isn’t actively producing new leaves.
Supporting Its Climbing Habit
This plant is a natural climber. Providing support encourages larger leaf development and a stunning vertical display.
- Moss Pole: The best option. The aerial roots will attach to the moist moss, drawing in extra nutrients and stability.
- Treillis or Wooden Plank: Also works well. Gently tie the stems to the support with soft plant ties or twine as it grows.
- Always install the support when the plant is young or during repotting to avoid damaging the root system later.
Propagation: How to Make More Plants
Propagating your Philodendron bipennifolium is a great way to share this rare plant. The most reliable method is stem cuttings.
- Identify a healthy stem with at least one node (the bump where leaves and roots grow) and one or two leaves.
- Using clean, sharp scissors, cut just below a node.
- Place the cutting in water or moist sphagnum moss, ensuring the node is submerged or buried.
- Put it in a warm spot with bright, indirect light.
- Change the water weekly if using that method. For moss, keep it consistently damp.
- Once roots are a few inches long (usually in 4-6 weeks), pot it up in your well-draining soil mix.
Common Problems and Solutions
Even with great care, you might encounter an issue. Here’s how to troubleshoot.
Yellowing Leaves
This often points to overwatering. Check your soil moisture and adjust your schedule. Ensure the pot has proper drainage. Older leaves yellowing and falling off occasionally is normal, but widespread yellowing is a sign of stress.
Brown Leaf Edges or Tips
Usually caused by low humidity or underwatering. Increase the local humidity around your plant. Check if the soil is drying out to completly between waterings.
Leggy Growth or Small Leaves
This indicates insufficient light. Move your plant to a brighter location (but still out of direct sun). Also, remember that providing a climbing support encourages bigger, more mature leaf growth.
Pests
Keep an eye out for common pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and scale. Wipe leaves regularly with a damp cloth to deter them. If you spot pests, treat early with insecticidal soap or neem oil, applying it to all leaf surfaces.
Repotting Your Philodendron
Repot every 1-2 years in spring or early summer. Choose a pot only 1-2 inches larger in diameter. Gently loosen the roots and place it in the new pot with fresh soil. This is the perfect time to add or refresh a moss pole for support. After repotting, water thoroughly and return to its usual spot.
FAQ
Is the Philodendron bipennifolium really rare?
Yes, it’s considered less common than many mainstream houseplants. It can be harder to find in regular garden centers and often has a higher price point due to demand among collectors.
How fast does this climbing philodendron grow?
With ideal care, it has a moderate growth rate. You can expect several new leaves each growing season, especially if it’s provided with a support structure to climb.
Is the Philodendron bipennifolium toxic?
Yes, like all Philodendrons, it contains calcium oxalate crystals which are toxic to pets and humans if ingested. Always keep it out of reach of curious cats, dogs, and children.
Can I grow it in just water?
You can propagate cuttings in water indefinately, but long-term growth is better in soil. A plant in water may become deficient in nutrients over time and won’t reach its full potential size.
Why are the new leaves on my plant a different shape?
This is completely normal. Juvenile leaves are simpler. The characteristic lobed, “horsehead” shape develops as the plant matures and begins to climb. Providing a support pole encourages this mature growth faster.
With its stunning foliage and elegant vining habit, the Philodendron bipennifolium is a rewarding plant to care for. By following these simple guidelines for light, water, and support, you’ll be able to enjoy this rare climber for many years to come. Its unique apperance is sure to be a conversation starter in your home.