Do Deer Eat Fig Leaves

If you’re growing fig trees, you’re probably wondering, do deer eat fig leaves? It’s a common concern for gardeners who share their space with local wildlife. The short answer is yes, deer will absolutely eat fig leaves, and they often enjoy the soft fruit too. Understanding this can help you protect your precious trees and ensure you get to enjoy the harvest.

Deer are opportunistic browsers, which means they eat a wide variety of plants based on whats available. Fig leaves are not their first choice compared to some more tender plants, but they are certainly on the menu. During times of scarcity, like late winter or drought, deer are much more likely to munch on the large, palatable leaves of your fig tree. A young tree is especially vulnerable, as a deer can strip it bare in one visit.

Why Deer Target Fig Trees

Fig trees offer two attractive food sources for deer: the foliage and the fruit. The leaves are relatively soft and easy to digest. The sweet, ripe figs, however, are a real treat for them. If you’ve noticed damage, it’s helpful to know what part of the tree is affected.

Leaf Damage: Deer tear at leaves, leaving ragged edges. They often eat the entire leaf, starting from the bottom of the branch upward.
Fruit Damage: Missing or partially eaten fruit, especially those lower to the ground, is a classic sign.
Browse Line: You’ll see a clear line on the tree where deer can reach, typically up to about six feet high.

How to Protect Your Fig Trees from Deer

Protecting your trees requires a layered approach. What works for one gardener might not work for another, as deer habits vary. Here are the most effective strategies, starting with the strongest barrier.

1. Physical Barriers (Most Effective)

Fencing is the single best way to keep deer away. It doesn’t have to be ugly or enclose your whole yard.

Individual Tree Cages: Create a cylinder of sturdy wire mesh around each young tree. It should be at least 6 feet tall and staked securely.
Deer Fencing: A perimeter fence around your garden needs to be 8 feet tall to reliably deter jumping deer. Slanted fencing can also be effective.
Polytape or Netting: Less visible options that can startle deer with movement and reflection.

2. Repellents (A Good Supplemental Tactic)

Repellents work by smell or taste and need consistent reapplication, especially after rain.

Commercial Repellents: Look for products containing putrescent egg solids or capsaicin. Follow the label instructions closely.
Homemade Sprays: A mixture of water, hot sauce, and a few drops of biodegradable soap can be sprayed directly on the leaves. Reapply every 1-2 weeks.
Soap Bars: Hang strongly scented deodorant soap bars in mesh bags from the tree branches.

3. Strategic Planting and Deterrents

Make the area around your fig tree less inviting.

Companion Planting: Surround your fig with plants deer strongly dislike, such as lavender, sage, rosemary, or marigolds. This isn’t a guarantee, but it can help.
Motion-Activated Devices: Sprinklers or lights that turn on with movement can scare deer away. They may become accustomed to them over time, so move them periodically.
Dog Presence: The scent and sound of a dog is one of natures best deer deterrents.

What About Other Parts of the Fig Tree?

Deer primarily focus on leaves and fruit, but they might also cause other damage.

Bark: In harsh winters, deer may nibble on the bark of young trees, which can girdle and kill them. Use tree guards for winter protection.
New Growth: Tender new shoots and buds are particularly tasty and vulnerable in the spring.

Deer-Resistant Alternatives for Your Garden

If deer pressure is extreme, you might consider adding some plants they typically avoid. While no plant is completely “deer-proof,” these are much less likely to be eaten. This can help draw attention away from your fig tree.

Boxwood
Butterfly Bush (Buddleia)
Foxglove
Lamb’s Ear
Russian Sage

Seasonal Considerations for Protection

Your strategy should change with the seasons, as deer behavior and food sources shift.

Spring: New growth is emerging. This is a critical time to apply repellents or ensure barriers are in place.
Summer: Fruit begins to ripen. This is when deer will be most persistent. Check your defenses regularly.
Fall: Natural food sources dwindle. Deer return to browse in gardens more heavily.
Winter: With little else to eat, deer will eat almost anything. Physical barriers are essential for young trees.

Quick Tips for Immediate Action

If you’ve just spotted deer damage, here’s what to do right now:

Assess the damage. Is it minor leaf loss or severe browsing?
For a young, heavily damaged tree, consider a temporary wire cage immediately.
Mix a batch of homemade repellent and spray the remaining foliage.
Clear any fallen fruit from the ground, as it attracts them back.

FAQs About Deer and Fig Trees

Will deer eat fig tree bark?

Yes, but usually only as a last resort in winter when other food is scarce. Young trees are at the biggest risk for bark damage, which can be serious.

Are fig trees deer resistant?

No, fig trees are not considered deer resistant. Both the leaves and fruit are attractive to them, especially in areas where deer are abundant and native food is limited.

What other animals eat fig leaves?

Many animals enjoy fig leaves. Rabbits, groundhogs, and even some insects like caterpillars will chew on the foliage. Proper identification of the pest is key to choosing the right control method.

Do deer prefer green or ripe figs?

Deer have a sweet tooth just like we do. They strongly prefer the soft, sweet, ripe figs. However, they may sample green figs out of curiosity or hunger.

How high can deer reach?

A mature deer can easily browse up to six feet high. If your fig tree’s lower branches are within that range, they are vulnerable. Pruning lower branches can sometimes help, but it’s not a full solution.

Protecting your fig trees from deer is an ongoing part of gardening in many regions. By combining a strong physical barrier with smart repellents and garden planning, you can significantly reduce the chances of losing your leaves and fruit. Remember, consistency is key—deer are creatures of habit, and your goal is to make your garden a habit they decide to break. Start with the most effective method you can manage, and you’ll be enjoying your own figs in no time.