If you’re looking for a unique and easy-care succulent, the gollum jade is a fantastic choice. This rare succulent plant, named for its distinctive tubular leaves, is a captivating addition to any plant collection.
It’s a cultivar of the classic jade plant, but with a fascinating twist. The leaves look like they have little suction cups at the tips, often with red edges. This quirky appearance makes it a real conversation starter. Plus, it’s just as hardy as its more common relatives, making it perfect for beginners and experts alike.
Gollum Jade – Rare Succulent Plant
This particular variety, sometimes called “Ogre’s Ears” or “Shrek’s Ears,” is a special form of Crassula ovata. Its rarity comes from its unique mutation, not from being difficult to grow. You’ll find it shares many care traits with standard jade plants, but its look is entirely its own. It can even develop a thick, tree-like trunk over time, adding to its sculptural appeal.
Why Choose a Gollum Jade?
There are several reasons this plant stands out. First, its unusual foliage provides year-round visual interest. Second, it’s incredibly low-maintenance once you understand its basic needs. It thrives on neglect more than constant attention. Finally, it’s a long-lived plant that can be passed down through generations, becoming a living heirloom.
- Unique Appearance: The finger-like, tubular leaves are unlike any other common succulent.
- Drought Tolerant: It stores water in its leaves and stems, so it forgives the occasional missed watering.
- Great for Bonsai: Its natural tendency to form a thick trunk makes it ideal for succulent bonsai projects.
- Easy to Propagate: You can grow new plants from a single leaf or stem cutting very easily.
Essential Care Guide
Caring for your Gollum jade is straightforward. The key is to mimic its native, arid environment. That means lots of light, not too much water, and a cozy spot away from drafts. Getting these basics right will ensure your plant thrives for years.
Light Requirements
This plant loves bright light. Aim for at least four to six hours of direct sunlight per day, preferably from a south or west-facing window. Insufficient light will cause it to become leggy as it stretches toward the light source. The leaves may also lose their vibrant green and red coloring. If you’re growing it indoors, the sunniest spot you have is best.
Watering Schedule
Overwatering is the fastest way to harm your Gollum jade. You must let the soil dry out completely between waterings. In the spring and summer, this might mean watering every 2-3 weeks. In the fall and winter, you might only need to water it once a month or even less.
- Check the soil by sticking your finger about an inch deep. If it feels dry, it’s time to water.
- Water thoroughly until water runs out of the drainage holes in the pot.
- Empty the saucer underneath so the plant isn’t sitting in water.
- Wait until the soil is completely dry again before repeating.
Soil and Potting Needs
Well-draining soil is non-negotiable. A standard cactus or succulent potting mix is perfect. You can make your own by mixing regular potting soil with perlite or coarse sand at a 1:1 ratio. The pot must have drainage holes. Terracotta pots are excellent because they allow the soil to dry out more quickly than plastic or ceramic ones.
Common Problems and Solutions
Even tough plants can run into issues. Here’s how to identify and fix common problems with your Gollum jade.
Yellowing or Dropping Leaves
This is almost always a sign of overwatering. If the leaves feel soft and mushy, you’re giving it too much water. Stop watering immediately and let the soil dry out completely. Check the roots for rot if the problem is severe. You may need to repot the plant into fresh, dry soil after removing any black, mushy roots.
Leggy Growth and Pale Leaves
When the plant doesn’t get enough light, it will start to stretch out. The spaces between the leaves will get longer, and the stems will look weak. The solution is simple: move it to a brighter location. You can prune back the leggy growth to encourage a bushier shape, but the new growth will still need adequate light to stay compact.
Pests to Watch For
Gollum jades are generally pest-resistant, but they can occasionally attract mealybugs or spider mites. Mealybugs look like tiny bits of white cotton in the leaf joints. Spider mites create fine webbing and cause stippling on the leaves. To treat, wipe the leaves with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol or use a gentle insecticidal soap.
Propagation: How to Make More Plants
One of the joys of this plant is how easy it is to propagate. You can create new plants from stem cuttings or even single leaves. This is a great way to share the plant with friends or expand your own collection without spending any money.
- Choose a healthy stem or leaf. For a stem cutting, use a clean, sharp knife or scissors to cut a piece that’s 2-4 inches long.
- Let the cutting callous over. This is crucial. Place it in a dry spot out of direct sun for a few days until the cut end forms a dry layer.
- Plant the calloused cutting in a small pot with fresh succulent mix. For leaves, just lay them on top of the soil.
- Wait to water. Don’t water the soil for about a week after potting. Then, water lightly only when the soil is completely dry. Roots should begin to form in a few weeks.
Seasonal Care Tips
Your plant’s needs change slightly with the seasons. Adjusting your care routine will help it stay healthy year-round.
Spring and Summer (Growing Season)
This is when your Gollum jade is actively growing. You can water it a bit more frequently, as described above. You can also feed it once at the beginning of the season with a diluted, balanced fertilizer made for succulents. Do not over-fertilize, as this can damage the roots.
Fall and Winter (Dormant Season)
Growth slows down significantly. Reduce watering to a minimum, sometimes only once a month. Stop fertilizing completely. Make sure it still gets good light, but protect it from cold drafts near windows if the temperature drops drastically. It prefers temperatures above 50°F (10°C).
Design Ideas for Your Gollum Jade
This plant’s sculptural form makes it a versatile design element. It works well in many different settings, from modern desks to rustic shelves. Consider pairing it with other succulents that have contrasting shapes, like rounded Echeverias or spiky Aloes. A single, large Gollum jade in a simple pot can be a stunning standalone statement piece. Because it grows slowly, it’s also ideal for terrariums or dish gardens, just ensure the container has excellent drainage.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How big does a Gollum jade plant get?
Indoors, it typically grows slowly to about 2 to 3 feet tall over many years. With proper pruning, you can control its size and shape. Outdoors in ideal climates, it can become a large shrub.
Is the Gollum jade toxic to pets?
Yes, like all jade plants, it is considered toxic to cats and dogs if ingested. It’s best to keep it in a place where your pets cannot reach it.
Why are the tips of my Gollum jade turning red?
Red tips are a good sign! It’s called “sun stressing” and is a natural response to strong sunlight. It means your plant is getting plenty of light and is very happy. It enhances the plant’s unique appearance.
How often should I repot my Gollum jade?
Repot it every 2 to 4 years, or when you see roots growing out of the drainage holes. Spring is the best time to repot. Always choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the previous one, as too much soil can stay wet and cause root problems.
Can I put my Gollum jade outside?
Yes, but only in the right conditions. It thrives outdoors in USDA zones 10-11. In other zones, you can bring it outside for the summer but bring it back inside before nighttime temperatures drop below 50°F. Acclimate it slowly to direct outdoor sun to prevent leaf scorch.
With its minimal needs and maximum character, the Gollum jade is a rewarding plant for anyone. By providing bright light, careful watering, and the occasional glance, you’ll enjoy this quirky succulent for a long, long time. Remember, when in doubt, it’s always safer to underwater than to overwater. Your plant will thank you for a little benign neglect.