If you’re looking for a houseplant with truly stunning leaves, you’ve found it. The anthurium ovatifolium is a remarkable species prized for its graceful heart-shaped foliage.
This plant is a real showstopper. Its large, velvety leaves have a deep green color and prominent white veins. It’s a bit more rare than other anthuriums, but its care is very manageable.
Let’s look at how you can keep this beautiful plant thriving in your home.
Anthurium Ovatifolium
This plant belongs to the large Anthurium genus, known for its diverse and often dramatic leaves. Unlike the popular flamingo flower (Anthurium andraeanum), the ovatifolium is grown almost solely for its foliage.
Its leaves are its main attraction. They emerge a bright, lime green and slowly deepen to a rich, dark green. The contrast with the silvery-white veins is simply breathtaking.
What Makes Its Leaves Special
The “ovatifolium” name gives you a clue. It refers to the egg-shaped, or ovate, form of the leaf. But as it matures, it develops that beautiful, pronounced heart shape.
Key features of its foliage include:
- A velvety, almost suede-like texture on the surface.
- Very prominent, light-colored veins that look like they’re painted on.
- Leaves that can grow over 2 feet long in ideal conditions.
- A sturdy, upright growth habit on thick stems.
Ideal Growing Conditions
Recreating its natural tropical habitat is the key to success. Think warm, humid, and bright but indirect light.
Light Requirements
Bright, indirect light is perfect. An east-facing window is often ideal. A few feet back from a south or west window works too.
Avoid direct sun, which can scorch those gorgeous leaves. Too little light, however, will slow growth and make the plant leggy.
Temperature & Humidity
This plant likes it warm and steamy. Aim for temperatures between 65°F and 80°F (18°C – 27°C). Keep it away from cold drafts and heating vents.
Humidity is crucial. Try to maintain 60% or higher. Here’s how you can increase humidity:
- Use a humidifier right next to the plant.
- Place the pot on a tray filled with pebbles and water.
- Group it together with other humidity-loving plants.
- Mist the leaves regularly, but ensure good air flow to prevent fungus.
Planting and Potting Mix
The right soil is all about drainage and air. Anthurium ovatifolium is an epiphyte in nature, meaning it grows on trees, not in soil.
Its roots need oxygen and hate to stay soggy. A standard potting mix will hold to much water and cause rot.
A perfect mix could be:
- 30% orchid bark (for chunkiness and air)
- 30% coconut coir or peat moss (for moisture retention)
- 20% perlite (for drainage)
- 20% horticultural charcoal (to keep the mix fresh)
Repot every 2-3 years, or when you see roots circling the pot. Only go up one pot size at a time, as a to large pot holds excess wet soil.
Watering and Feeding Schedule
Watering is where most people go wrong. The goal is to keep the mix lightly moist, but never wet.
Stick your finger about 2 inches into the soil. If it feels dry, it’s time to water. Water thoroughly until it runs out the drainage holes, then let the pot drain completely.
In winter, you’ll water less frequently. Always adjust based on the light and temperature in your home.
For feeding, use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength. Apply it every 4-6 weeks during the spring and summer growing season. Do not fertilize in the fall and winter when growth slows.
Pruning and Maintenance
Pruning is mostly for aesthetics and health. You don’t need to prune it often.
Simply remove any leaves that turn yellow or brown. Use clean, sharp scissors to make a clean cut near the base of the stem.
Dust those velvety leaves regularly with a soft, damp cloth. This helps the plant breathe and absorb light. Be gentle to avoid damaging the surface.
Common Problems and Solutions
Even with great care, issues can pop up. Here’s how to troubleshoot.
Yellowing Leaves
This is often a sign of overwatering. Check your soil moisture and ensure the pot drains well. It could also be a natural process of an old leaf dying back.
Brown Leaf Tips or Edges
Usually caused by low humidity or underwatering. Increase your humidity efforts and check your watering frequency. Sometimes, a buildup of salts from fertilizer can cause this—try flushing the soil with water every few months.
Pests
Watch for common houseplant pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and scale. The velvety leaves can sometimes attract them.
- Isolate any new plant before placing it near your anthurium.
- Wipe leaves with insecticidal soap or neem oil solution at the first sign of trouble.
- Check the undersides of leaves regularly, where pests like to hide.
How to Propagate Your Plant
You can create new plants from your mature anthurium ovatifolium. The best method is by division during repotting.
- Gently remove the plant from its pot and shake off excess soil.
- Look for natural divisions—sections with their own roots and stems.
- Carefully tease the roots apart or use a sterile knife to cut through connecting rhizomes.
- Pot each new division into its own container with fresh, airy mix.
- Keep the new plants warm, humid, and slightly moist as they establish.
Styling and Placement Tips
This plant makes a dramatic statement on its own. Place it where its beautiful leaves can be appreciated.
A pedestal or plant stand in a living room corner allows the leaves to cascade. It’s also a perfect bathroom plant if you have a window, as the humidity is often high.
Because of its size, it works best as a solo specimen. Pair it with simpler plants like ferns or peperomias to let it truly shine.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Anthurium ovatifolium toxic to pets?
Yes, like all anthuriums, it contains calcium oxalate crystals which are toxic if ingested. Keep it out of reach of cats, dogs, and curious children.
Why are the new leaves on my plant smaller than the old ones?
This usually points to insufficient light or a lack of nutrients. Move it to a brighter location (indirect light) and ensure you’re fertilizing lightly during the growing season.
Does Anthurium ovatifolium flower?
It can produce a typical anthurium inflorescence (a spathe and spadix), but it’s small and greenish compared to the spectacular foliage. Most growers remove it to let the plant focus its energy on the leaves.
How fast does this plant grow?
Growth is moderate. You can expect a few new leaves each growing season under good conditions. Patience is key—it’s a long-lived plant that gets more impressive with age.
Can I grow it in a terrarium?
Due to its large eventual size, it is not suitable for most closed terrariums. However, it can be a fantastic part of a large, open terrarium or greenhouse cabinet when young.
With its stunning graceful heart-shaped foliage, the anthurium ovatifolium is a rewarding plant to grow. Pay attention to its need for humidity, proper soil, and indirect light, and it will thrive for years to come. This tropical beauty is sure to become the centerpiece of your plant collection.