What Animals Eat Lemon Grass

If you’re a gardener, you’ve probably noticed some plants get nibbled on more than others. You might be curious about what animals eat lemon grass. This aromatic plant is a favorite in many kitchens, but it also plays a interesting role in the diets of certain herbivores. Understanding who might be visiting your clump of lemon grass can help you protect it or even use it strategically in your garden or farm.

Lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) is a tough, perennial grass known for its strong citrus scent and flavor. This very scent, which comes from the compound citral, is a natural pest deterrent for many insects and mammals. However, some animals are either not bothered by it or actually seek it out. The list of creatures that will consume lemon grass is selective, but knowing them is key.

Farm Animals That Enjoy Lemon Grass

Several common farm animals will happily graze on lemon grass, especially if it’s mixed into their regular forage. It can be a nutritious and beneficial addition to their diet.

Goats: Goats are famous for eating almost anything, and lemon grass is no exception. They will readily browse on the leaves and stalks. Some farmers even report that lemon grass can help with internal parasite control in goats, though it should not be relied upon as a sole treatment.
Rabbits: Many rabbit owners offer lemon grass as a occasional treat. It’s safe for them and provides some variety. Always introduce any new food slowly to check for digestive upset.
Chickens: Free-range chickens may peck at lemon grass, particularly the tender new shoots. While not a major food source, it can contribute to a diverse diet and may have health benefits.
Cows and Sheep: These grazers may eat lemon grass if it’s growing in their pasture, especially when other, more palatable grasses are scarce. They typically prefer sweeter grasses, but they won’t avoid it completely.

Wildlife Visitors to Your Lemon Grass

In a garden setting, your lemon grass might attract attention from local wildlife. The level of interest often depends on what other food sources are available.

Deer: Deer are usually deterred by strong-smelling plants, and lemon grass often falls into that catagory for them. However, in times of severe food shortage, hungry deer may sample it. It’s generally considered deer-resistant, not deer-proof.
Rodents (Rats & Mice): These pests may gnaw on the base of lemon grass plants, particularly in cooler weather or if they are seeking moisture. This is more about shelter and access than a preferred food.
Insects: While the citral repels many insects, some, like spider mites or grasshoppers, might still feed on the leaves, especially if the plant is stressed or dehydrated.

Using Lemon Grass in Animal Diets

If you’re considering offering lemon grass to your animals, it’s important to do it correctly. Here’s a simple, safe approach.

Start Small: Always introduce lemon grass in tiny amounts. This allows the animal’s digestive system to adjust and lets you watch for any adverse reactions.
Wash Thoroughly: Ensure the grass is clean and free from pesticides, herbicides, or chemical fertilizers that could harm the animal.
Offer as a Treat or Supplement: Lemon grass should not replace an animal’s primary, balanced diet. Think of it as a supplement or an enrichment treat.
Observe: Watch your animals after they eat it. If you notice any signs of illness or disinterest, simply remove it from their diet.

Benefits of Lemon Grass for Herbivores

Beyond basic nutrition, lemon grass may offer some extra advantages. It contains antioxidants and has natural anti-fungal and anti-bacterial properties. For animals like goats and chickens, this can support overall gut health and immune function. The act of browsing on a different plant texture is also good for their mental stimulation.

Protecting Your Garden Lemon Grass

Maybe you grow lemon grass for your own use and don’t want it eaten. If animals are becoming a problem, here are a few humane deterrents.

Fencing: A physical barrier is the most effective method. A simple wire cage around the plant can protect it from rabbits and chickens.
Companion Planting: Planting very strong-smelling herbs like rosemary or lavender nearby can further confuse and deter browsing animals.
Motion-Activated Sprinklers: These are excellent for startling larger pests like deer without causing them any harm.
Harvest Regularly: Keeping your lemon grass trimmed can sometimes reduce its appeal, as new growth is often more tender and attractive to pests.

When Damage Isn’t From Eating

Sometimes, damage to lemon grass isn’t about consumption. Animals might trample it, dig around its roots, or use it for cover. Identifying the true culprit—whether it’s an eater or just a passerby—is the first step to finding the right solution.

Lemon Grass vs. Other Grasses in a Diet

How does lemon grass compare to standard pasture grasses? It’s generally higher in certain oils and fiber. For most herbivores, a diverse diet of many grass and plant species is ideal for health. Lemon grass can be one component of that diversity, providing different nutrients and compounds than common meadow grasses might offer. It’s not a staple, but a useful part of a varied menu.

Growing lemon grass in a pasture setting can be challenging in cooler climates, as it is frost-tender. But in suitable regions, allowing animals access to a patch can be a great way to utilize it and benefit their diet. Remember, the key is moderation and observation.

FAQ: Lemon Grass and Animal Diets

Can dogs or cats eat lemon grass?
While not toxic in very small amounts, lemon grass can cause stomach upset in dogs and cats. It’s best to keep pets from chewing on it, as the oils can irritate their digestive system. There are safer grasses specifically grown for pets to chew on.

Is lemon grass safe for all farm animals?
Most common livestock can eat it in moderation. However, always research specific animals. For instance, there is less clear information about its effects on animals like alpacas or horses, so caution is advised. When in doubt, consult a veterinarian.

Will lemon grass really keep mosquitoes away from my animals?
The citronella oil in some Cymbopogon species is a mild repellent. While planting it around shelters might have a slight effect, it is not a reliable method for controlling mosquitoes or flies on its own. Other, more direct measures are usually necessary.

Why won’t the wild rabbits eat my lemon grass?
Consider yourself lucky! They likely have plenty of other, more preferred foods in your area. The strong scent and taste are probably enough to make them choose clover or your vegetable seedlings instead.

Can I feed my animals dried lemon grass?
Yes, dried lemon grass can be offered, often as part of a mixed hay. The drying process reduces some of the potency of the oils, making it a gentler option. Again, introduce it slowly to see how they react.

Understanding what animals eat lemon grass helps you see your garden as part of a larger ecosystem. Whether you’re growing it for your tea, for your kitchen, or as a potential treat for your livestock, knowing its place in the food web makes you a more informed and effective gardener. With this knowledge, you can make better decisions about planting, protection, and utilization of this versatile plant.